Andhra Pradesh Board (BIEAP) Class 12 Biology Syllabus – Latest 2022-2023

Biology is a specified branch of Science that includes the study of all living organisms and their life processes. The field covers all of the physicochemical facets concerning life. It is further categorised into various branches such as biotechnology, microbiology, botany, ecology, genetics, conservation and much more. It is a subject that is partly based on theoretical concepts and partly on practical experiments. Students can get a clear understanding of the concepts and retain numerous biological concepts by performing practical experiments and also get to the point with concise answers while solving past years’ papers. 

Extramarks is one of the leading educational platforms that leaves no stones unturned while providing the best study materials to guide and support the students to achieve a 100% result in their board exam.  To get the best score in the board examinations, the Extramarks website provides them with the Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus. This helps students to know the marks distribution and chapter-wise weightage of their curriculum.  

The Extramarks website provides students with Andhra Pradesh Board Sample Question Paper and Andhra Pradesh Board Previous Year Question Paper. Practising various sample papers and past years’ papers is also very important. To speed up their learning and improve their academic performance, students must register themselves now, to begin their preparation without any further delay. 

Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus.

 Andhra Pradesh Board (BIEAP) Biology Syllabus for Class 12

The Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus helps students to know the entire course material for the semester  by streamlining the contents before they actually start with the preparation. . Students can easily download the Andhra Pradesh State Board Syllabus of Class 12 Biology and plan, prepare and excel in their board examinations. The syllabus provided by Extramarks is easily accessed and it can be used on any device as it is in PDF format.

 Andhra Pradesh Board (BIEAP) Biology Syllabus for Class 12

Biology is one of the important subjects for the students of Class 12.   It is both theoretical as well as practical. It is a highly scoring subject for the students, as they do not have to perform any calculations or logical thinking. The Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus provides complete study material for the students and helps them to plan, prepare and score good grades in their exams. . It also helps them to have all the important information about Biology in one place and they need not refer to multiple sources online wasting their valuable time. That cuts down the unnecessary stress and anxiety level to a great extent when students have a reliable and authentic syllabus at their disposal. Therefore, the Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus helps the students to get reliable information, hence increasing the overall efficiency of the students to come out with flying colours. 

Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus.

Andhra Pradesh Board (BIEAP) Class 12 Biology Syllabus

Units
 Chapters
 Important Topics
Unit-I Plant Physiology Chapter 1: Transport in Plants Means of Transport, Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink, Long Distance Transport of Water, etc.
Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential Mineral Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen, etc.
Chapter 3: Enzymes The concentration of Substrate, Classification, and Nomenclature of Enzymes, etc.
Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis, Factors affecting Photosynthesis, etc.
Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient, etc.
Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development Development, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, etc.
UNIT II: Microbiology Chapter 7: Bacteria Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure, The importance of Bacteria to Humans, etc.
Chapter 8: Viruses Multiplication of Bacteriophages- The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, etc.
UNIT III: Genetics Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation Mendel’s Experiments, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations, etc.
UNIT IV: Molecular Biology Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of inheritance The DNA, Transcription, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, etc.
UNIT V: Biotechnology Chapter 11: Principles and processes of
Biotechnology		 Principles of Biotechnology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, etc.
Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its applications Biotechnological Applications In Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Biosafety and Ethical issues, etc.
UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human welfare Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in
food production		 Plant breeding, Single-cell protein, Tissue culture, etc.
Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare Primary treatment, Secondary treatment or Biological treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Challenges posed by Microbes, etc.

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