NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations (Ex 9.6) Exercise 9.6

Mathematics concepts are crucial for developing reasoning and logical thinking abilities in students.. Students aiming for a career in fields like Data Science, Statistics, Research, Weather Forecasting, etc. must focus on studying Mathematics effectively. These principles are used regularly in other subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Economics, etc. Class 12 students of the Central Board of Secondary Education are required to practise each chapter of Mathematics very thoroughly. The exercise questions based on the chapters should be consistently practised.  In Mathematics, students are expected to learn formulas, definitions, theorems, etc. related to each topic to prepare well for the examinations.  All the questions in the exercises need to be practised from time to time. The topic of Chapter 9 is Differential Equations. All the topics of Chapter 9 need to be revised regularly.

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Each subject in Class 12 needs to be studied well for  higher marks in the board exam. It is advisable that students of Class 12 prepare a unique study plan for each of the subjects. Students should create an individual study plan for practising the chapters. They are required to understand the concepts well before practising the exercise questions. The topics and subtopics should be consistently reviewed in order to make the concepts strong. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are beneficial in preparing well for the board exam of Class 12 Mathematics.

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Students are advised to plan their preparations for the Mathematics exam with the help of the CBSE syllabus. The syllabus is helpful in getting an overview of all the topics and subtopics covered in Class 12 Mathematics. It is crucial for the students to make use of the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 to enhance their understanding of the Differential Equations chapter. Students are advised to keep reviewing the topics in Class 12 Mathematics to improve their understanding. All the questions in Exercise 9.6 Maths Class 12 are crucial from the perspective of the exam. Students should take the time to review each of the questions of Ex 9.6 Class 12 Maths one by one and implement the right formulas to find solutions to the questions.

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Students of the Class 12 Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) must access the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 from the Extramarks website and mobile application.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations (Ex 9.6) Exercise 9.6

Class 12 students of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) should download the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 from the Extramarks’ website and mobile application in PDF format.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chapter 9 – Differential Equations

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations Exercise 9.6

It is important to revise the topics of Chapter 9 at regular intervals. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 can enable students to revise the topics related to the chapter – Differential Equations. It is important to identify the mistakes and correct them while solving Mathematics problems. Students can make use of the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 to identify their weak and strong areas. It is crucial to get the required motivation in order to keep solving the problems. Practising with the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 is helpful in motivating students to practice more questions. Students can solve Exercise 9.6 with the assistance of the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 to increase their chances of scoring higher marks in the Mathematics exam. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 aid students in taking a small step toward the board exam of Mathematics. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are very helpful resources that can bring significant benefit to a student’s preparation for the Mathematics exam. It is very important to break down complex problems into small and manageable steps. Students can learn to solve complex Mathematics problems with the help of the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6.

The Class 12 students of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) must access the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 from the Extramarks’ website and mobile application in PDF format. They can make use of the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 in offline mode as well.

The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are given in detail and are well explained for easy understanding. There are a variety of questions in Exercise 9.6 of Chapter 9. It is crucial to practice Exercise 9.6 questions frequently. Students should utilise the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 while practising Exercise 9.6 questions. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are helpful in revising the important formulae and concepts of the chapter – Differential Equations.

In order to find a solution to a specific problem of Exercise 9.6, students are advised to refer to the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6. All the NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are presented in easy and simple language for students to solve Exercise 9.6 without any difficulty. Extramarks can help students in getting appropriate answers to the Exercise 9.6 questions. The NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.6 are accessible in PDF format on the Extramarks’ website and mobile application. CBSE Board students of all the classes can download the NCERT Solutions from Extramarks and use them according to their convenience.

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Q.1 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

dydx+2y=sinx

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx+2y=sinxComparing it withdydx+Py=Q,we getP=2andQ=sinxSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e2dx    =e2xThe solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C  ye2x=(sinx×e2x)dx+C  ...(i)Let  I=sinxe2xdx  =sinxe2xdx(ddxsinxe2xdx)dx  =sinx[e2x2]cosx.e2x2dx  =12sinxe2x12cosx.e2xdx  =12sinxe2x12{cosxe2xdx(ddxcosxe2xdx)dx}  =12sinxe2x12{cosx[e2x2](sinxe2x2)dx} I= 1 2 sinx e 2x 1 4 ( cosx e 2x +I ) I= 1 2 sinx e 2x 1 4 cosx e 2x 1 4 I 5 4 I= 1 4 e 2x ( 2sinxcosx ) I= 1 5 e 2x ( 2sinxcosx ) So, from equation( i ), we have y e 2x = 1 5 e 2x ( 2sinxcosx )+C y= 1 5 ( 2sinxcosx )+C e 2x This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7 caaMc8UaaGPaVJqaaiaa=LeacaaMc8Uaa8xpamaalaaabaGaa8xmaa qaaiaa=jdaaaGaa83Caiaa=LgacaWFUbGaa8hEaiaaykW7caWFLbWa aWbaaSqabeaacaWFYaGaa8hEaaaakiabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaa8xmaa qaaiaa=rdaaaWaaeWaaeaacaWFJbGaa83Baiaa=nhacaWF4bGaaGPa Vlaa=vgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaa=jdacaWF4baaaOGaa83kaiaa=Leaai aawIcacaGLPaaaaeaacaaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaa ykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caWFjbGaaGPaVlaa=1dadaWcaaqaai aa=fdaaeaacaWFYaaaaiaa=nhacaWFPbGaa8NBaiaa=HhacaaMc8Ua a8xzamaaCaaaleqabaGaa8Nmaiaa=HhaaaGccqGHsisldaWcaaqaai aa=fdaaeaacaWF0aaaaiaa=ngacaWFVbGaa83Caiaa=HhacaaMc8Ua a8xzamaaCaaaleqabaGaa8Nmaiaa=HhaaaGccqGHsisldaWcaaqaai aa=fdaaeaacaWF0aaaaiaa=LeaaeaacaaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaM c8UaaGPaVpaalaaabaGaa8xnaaqaaiaa=rdaaaGaa8xsaiaaykW7ca WF9aWaaSaaaeaacaWFXaaabaGaa8hnaaaacaWFLbWaaWbaaSqabeaa caWFYaGaa8hEaaaakmaabmaabaGaa8Nmaiaa=nhacaWFPbGaa8NBai aa=HhacqGHsislcaWFJbGaa83Baiaa=nhacaWF4bGaaGPaVdGaayjk aiaawMcaaaqaaiaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVl aaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaa=LeacaaMc8Uaa8xpamaalaaabaGaa8xm aaqaaiaa=vdaaaGaa8xzamaaCaaaleqabaGaa8Nmaiaa=HhaaaGcda qadaqaaiaa=jdacaWFZbGaa8xAaiaa=5gacaWF4bGaeyOeI0Iaa83y aiaa=9gacaWFZbGaa8hEaiaaykW7aiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaacaqGtb Gaae4BaiaabYcacaqGGaGaaeOzaiaabkhacaqGVbGaaeyBaiaabcca caqGLbGaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBam aabmaabaGaaeyAaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiaabYcacaqGGaGaae4Daiaa bwgacaqGGaGaaeiAaiaabggacaqG2bGaaeyzaaqaaiaaykW7caaMc8 UaaGPaVlaa=LhacaWFLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWFYaGaa8hEaaaakiaa =1dadaWcaaqaaiaa=fdaaeaacaWF1aaaaiaa=vgadaahaaWcbeqaai aa=jdacaWF4baaaOWaaeWaaeaacaWFYaGaa83Caiaa=LgacaWFUbGa a8hEaiabgkHiTiaa=ngacaWFVbGaa83Caiaa=HhacaaMc8oacaGLOa GaayzkaaGaa83kaiaa=neaaeaacqGHshI3caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7 caaMc8UaaGPaVlaa=LhacaWF9aWaaSaaaeaacaWFXaaabaGaa8xnaa aadaqadaqaaiaa=jdacaWFZbGaa8xAaiaa=5gacaWF4bGaeyOeI0Ia a83yaiaa=9gacaWFZbGaa8hEaiaaykW7aiaawIcacaGLPaaacaWFRa Gaa83qaiaa=vgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaa=1cacaWFYaGaa8hEaaaaaOqa aiaabsfacaqGObGaaeyAaiaabohacaqGGaGaaeyAaiaabohacaqGGa GaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabkhacaqGLbGaaeyCaiaabwha caqGPbGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGKbGaaeiiaiaabEgacaqGLbGaaeOBai aabwgacaqGYbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGGaGaae4Caiaab+gacaqGSbGa aeyDaiaabshacaqGPbGaae4Baiaab6gacaqGGaGaae4BaiaabAgaca qGGaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabEgacaqGPbGaaeODaiaa bwgacaqGUbGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaaeOzaiaabAgacaqGLbGaae OCaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabccaaeaa caqGLbGaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBai aab6caaaaa@5AAE@

Q.2 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

dydx+3y=e2x

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx+3y=e2xComparing it with dydx+Py =Q, we getP=3 and Q=e2xSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e3dx    =e3x The solution of given differential equation is given by the relation, y( I.F. )= ( Q×I.F. ) dx+C y e 3x = ( e 2x × e 3x ) dx+C = e x dx+C y e 3x = e x +C y= e 2x +C e 3x This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaabsfacaqGObGaaeyzaiaabccacaqGZbGaae4BaiaabYga caqG1bGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBaiaabccacaqGVbGaaeOzai aabccacaqGNbGaaeyAaiaabAhacaqGLbGaaeOBaiaabccacaqGKbGa aeyAaiaabAgacaqGMbGaaeyzaiaabkhacaqGLbGaaeOBaiaabshaca qGPbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGGaGaaeyzaiaabghacaqG1bGaaeyyaiaa bshacaqGPbGaae4Baiaab6gacaqGGaGaaeyAaiaabohacaqGGaGaae 4zaiaabMgacaqG2bGaaeyzaiaab6gacaqGGaGaaeOyaiaabMhacaqG GaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabkhacaqGLbGaaeiBaiaabg gacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaab+gacaqGUbGaaeilaaqaaiaabMhadaqadaqa aiaadMeacaGGUaGaamOraiaac6caaiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpda WdbaqaamaabmaabaGaamyuaiabgEna0kaadMeacaGGUaGaamOraiaa c6caaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaSqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8Uaamizai aadIhacqGHRaWkcaWGdbaabaGaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaamyEaiaa dwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodacaWG4baaaOGaeyypa0Zaa8qaaeaada qadaqaaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4baaaOGa ey41aqRaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maiaadIhaaaaakiaawIcaca GLPaaaaSqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadIhacqGHRaWk caWGdbGaaGPaVdqaaiaaxMaacaaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7cqGH9aqpda WdbaqaaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadIhaaaaabeqab0Gaey4kIipa kiaaykW7caWGKbGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadoeaaeaacaaMc8UaaGPaVl aaykW7caWG5bGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maiaadIhaaaGccqGH 9aqpcaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG4baaaOGaey4kaSIaam4qaaqaai aaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8Ua amyEaiabg2da9iaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaikdacaWG4b aaaOGaey4kaSIaam4qaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaioda caWG4baaaaGcbaGaaeivaiaabIgacaqGPbGaae4CaiaabccacaqGPb Gaae4CaiaabccacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaaeOCaiaabwga caqGXbGaaeyDaiaabMgacaqGYbGaaeyzaiaabsgacaqGGaGaae4zai aabwgacaqGUbGaaeyzaiaabkhacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabccacaqGZbGa ae4BaiaabYgacaqG1bGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBaiaabccaca qGVbGaaeOzaiaabccacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaae4zaiaa bMgacaqG2bGaaeyzaiaab6gacaqGGaGaaeizaiaabMgacaqGMbGaae OzaiaabwgacaqGYbGaaeyzaiaab6gacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaabggacaqG SbGaaeiiaaqaaiaabwgacaqGXbGaaeyDaiaabggacaqG0bGaaeyAai aab+gacaqGUbGaaeOlaaaaaa@1CBE@

Q.3 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

dy dx + y x = x 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaake aadaWcaaqaaGqabiaa=rgacaWF5baabaGaa8hzaiaa=HhaaaGaa83k amaalaaabaGaa8xEaaqaaiaa=HhaaaGaa8xpaiaa=HhadaahaaWcbe qaaiaa=jdaaaaaaa@4232@

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx+yx=x2Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=1x and Q=x2So,I.F.=ePdx    =e1xdx    =elogx    =xThe solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C  yx=(x2×x)dx+C = x 3 dx+C xy= x 4 4 +C This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaaxMaacqGH9aqpdaWdbaqaaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaa iodaaaaabeqab0Gaey4kIipakiaaykW7caWGKbGaamiEaiabgUcaRi aadoeaaeaacaaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caWG4bGaamyEaiabg2da9maa laaabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGinaaaaaOqaaiaaisdaaaGaey 4kaSIaam4qaaqaaiaabsfacaqGObGaaeyAaiaabohacaqGGaGaaeyA aiaabohacaqGGaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabkhacaqGLb GaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGPbGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGKbGaaeiiaiaabEga caqGLbGaaeOBaiaabwgacaqGYbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGGaGaae4Cai aab+gacaqGSbGaaeyDaiaabshacaqGPbGaae4Baiaab6gacaqGGaGa ae4BaiaabAgacaqGGaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabEgaca qGPbGaaeODaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaaeOzaiaa bAgacaqGLbGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGHbGaae iBaiaabccaaeaacaqGLbGaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMga caqGVbGaaeOBaiaab6caaaaa@908A@

Q.4 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

dydx+(secx)y = tanx(0x<π2)

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx+(secx)y=tanx(0x<π2)Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=secx and Q=tanxSo,I.F.=ePdx    =esecxdx    =elog(secx+tanx)    =secx+tanxThe solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,  y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C  y(secx+tanx)=(secx+tanx)tanxdx+C  y(secx+tanx)=secxtanxdx+tan2xdx+C    =secx+(sec2x1)dx+C    =secx+tanxx+CThis is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.5 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

cos2xdydx+y=tanx(0x<π2)

Ans

The given differential equation is cos2xdydx+y=tanx(0x<π2)dydx+(sec2x)y=sec2xtanxComparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=sec2x and Q=sec2xtanxSo,I.F.=ePdx    =esec2xdx    =etanxThe solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,  y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C  yetanx=(sec2x  tanx)etanxdx+C  yetanx=tetsec2x  dtsec2x+C[Lett=tanxdtdx=sec2x]  yetanx=tetdt+C    =tetdt(ddttetdt)dt+C     =tet1.etdt+C    =tetet+C    =et(t1)+Cyetanx =etanx(tanx1)+C           y = (tanx1)+Cetanx This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaabsfacaqGObGaaeyAaiaabohacaqGGaGaaeyAaiaaboha caqGGaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabkhacaqGLbGaaeyCai aabwhacaqGPbGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGKbGaaeiiaiaabEgacaqGLbGa aeOBaiaabwgacaqGYbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGGaGaae4Caiaab+gaca qGSbGaaeyDaiaabshacaqGPbGaae4Baiaab6gacaqGGaGaae4Baiaa bAgacaqGGaGaaeiDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabEgacaqGPbGaae ODaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaaeOzaiaabAgacaqG LbGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabc caaeaacaqGLbGaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGa aeOBaiaab6caaaaa@79D8@

Q.6 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

xdydx+2y=x2logx

Ans

The given differential equation is xdydx+2y=x2logxdydx+2yx=xlogxComparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=2x and Q=xlogxSo,  I.F.=ePdx    =e2xdx    =e2logx    =elogx2    =x2 The solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,  y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C          yx2=xlogx.x2dx+C          yx2=x3logxdx+C     =logxx3dx(ddxlogxx3dx)dx+C    =logx.[x44](1x[x44])dx+C    =logx.[x44]14x3dx+C    =logx.[x44]14[x44]+C          yx2=x416(4logx1)+C            y=x216(4logx1)+Cx2This is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.7 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

xlogxdydx + y=xlogx

Ans

The given differential equation is xlogx dydx+y=2xlogx dydx+yxlogx=2x2Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=1xlogx and Q=2x2So,I.F.=ePdx    =e1xlogxdx    =elog(logx)    =logxThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+Cylogx=(2x2×logx)dx+Cylogx=logx2x2dx(ddxlogx2x2dx)dx+Cylogx=2{logx(1x)1x×1xdx}+Cylogx=2{1xlogx+x2dx}+Cylogx=2(1xlogx+x11)+C ylogx=2xlogx2x+Cylogx=2x(logx+1)+CThis is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.8 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

(1+x2)dy+2xydx=cotx dx (x0)

Ans

The given differential equation is       (1+x2)dy+2xydx=cotxdx  (x0)      dydx+2x(1+x2)y=cotx(1+x2)Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=2x(1+x2) and Q=cotx(1+x2)So,I.F.=ePdx    =e2x(1+x2)dx    =elog(1+x2)    =(1+x2)The solution of given differential equation is given by the

relation,

y( I.F. )= ( Q×I.F. ) dx+C y( 1+ x 2 )= { cot x ( 1+ x 2 ) ×( 1+ x 2 ) } dx+C y( 1+ x 2 )= cot x dx+C y( 1+ x 2 )=log| sinx |+C y= ( 1+ x 2 ) 1 log| sinx |+C ( 1+ x 2 ) 1 This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaabMhadaqadaqaaiaadMeacaGGUaGaamOraiaac6caaiaa wIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpdaWdbaqaamaabmaabaGaamyuaiabgEna0k aadMeacaGGUaGaamOraiaac6caaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaSqabeqaniab gUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadIhacqGHRaWkcaWGdbaabaGaamyEam aabmaabaGaaGymaiabgUcaRiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaa kiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpdaWdbaqaamaacmaabaWaaSaaaeaaci GGJbGaai4BaiaacshaieqacaWFGaGaamiEaaqaamaabmaabaGaaGym aiabgUcaRiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakiaawIcacaGLPa aaaaGaey41aq7aaeWaaeaacaaIXaGaey4kaSIaamiEamaaCaaaleqa baGaaGOmaaaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaGaay5Eaiaaw2haaaWcbeqab0 Gaey4kIipakiaaykW7caWGKbGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadoeaaeaacaWG 5bWaaeWaaeaacaaIXaGaey4kaSIaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa aaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabg2da9maapeaabaGaci4yaiaac+gacaGG 0bGaa8hiaiaadIhaaSqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadI hacqGHRaWkcaWGdbaabaGaamyEamaabmaabaGaaGymaiabgUcaRiaa dIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakiaawIcacaGLPaaacqGH9aqpci GGSbGaai4BaiaacEgadaabdaqaaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaadIha aiaawEa7caGLiWoacqGHRaWkcaWGdbaabaGaaCzcaiaaykW7caaMc8 UaaGPaVlaaykW7caWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaeWaaeaacaaIXaGaey4kaSIa amiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaale qabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiGacYgacaGGVbGaai4zamaaemaabaGa ci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaamiEaaGaay5bSlaawIa7aiabgUcaRiaado eadaqadaqaaiaaigdacqGHRaWkcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaa aaGccaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaaIXaaaaaGcba GaaeivaiaabIgacaqGPbGaae4CaiaabccacaqGPbGaae4Caiaabcca caqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGXbGaaeyDai aabMgacaqGYbGaaeyzaiaabsgacaqGGaGaae4zaiaabwgacaqGUbGa aeyzaiaabkhacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabccacaqGZbGaae4BaiaabYgaca qG1bGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBaiaabccacaqGVbGaaeOzaiaa bccacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaae4zaiaabMgacaqG2bGaae yzaiaab6gacaqGGaGaaeizaiaabMgacaqGMbGaaeOzaiaabwgacaqG YbGaaeyzaiaab6gacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaabggacaqGSbGaaeiiaaqaai aabwgacaqGXbGaaeyDaiaabggacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaab+gacaqGUbGa aeOlaaaaaa@F796@

Q.9 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

xdydx+yx+xy cotx=0

Ans

The given differential equation is xdydx+yx+xycotx=0      dydx+(1+xcotx)xy=1Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=(1+xcotx)x and Q=1So,I.F.=ePdx    =e(1+xcotx)xdx     =e(1x+cotx)dx    =elog|x|+log|sinx|    =elog|xsinx|    =xsinxThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,      y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+Cy(xsinx)={1×(xsinx)}dx+Cy(xsinx)=xsinxdx+Cy(xsinx)=xsinxdx(ddxxsinxdx)dx+Cy(xsinx)=xcosx(cosx)dx+Cy(xsinx)=xcosx+sinx+C          y=1xcotx+CxcosecxThis is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.10 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

(x+y)dydx=1

Ans

The given differential equation is (x+y)dydx=1dydx=1(x+y) dxdy=(x+y)  dxdyx=yComparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=1 and Q=ySo,I.F.=ePdy    =e1dy  =eyThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,x(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dy+C  xey={y×ey}dy+C  xey=yeydy+Cxey=yeydy(ddyyeydy)dy+C=yey+(1.ey)dy+C MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiabgkDiElaaxMaacaWLjaGaaCzcamaalaaabaGaamizaiaa dIhaaeaacaWGKbGaamyEaaaacqGH9aqpdaqadaqaaiaadIhacqGHRa WkcaWG5baacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaGaeyO0H4TaaCzcaiaaxMaacaaM c8UaaGPaVpaalaaabaGaamizaiaadIhaaeaacaWGKbGaamyEaaaacq GHsislcaWG4bGaeyypa0JaamyEaaqaaiaaboeacaqGVbGaaeyBaiaa bchacaqGHbGaaeOCaiaabMgacaqGUbGaae4zaiaabccacaqGPbGaae iDaiaabccacaqG3bGaaeyAaiaabshacaqGObGaaeiiamaalaaabaGa amizaiaadIhaaeaacaWGKbGaamyEaaaacqGHRaWkcaWGqbGaamiEai abg2da9iaadgfacaGGSaGaaeiiaiaabEhacaqGLbGaaeiiaiaabEga caqGLbGaaeiDaaqaaiaadcfacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaIXaGaaeiiai aadggacaWGUbGaamizaiaabccacaWGrbGaeyypa0JaamyEaaqaaiaa bofacaqGVbGaaeilaiaaykW7caWGjbGaaiOlaiaadAeacaGGUaGaey ypa0JaiGjGdwgadGaMaYbaaSqajGjGbGaMaoacyc4dbaqaiGjGcGaM aoiuaiacyc4GKbGaiGjGdMhaaWqajGjGbKaMa6GamGjGgUIiYdaaaa GcbaGaaCzcaiaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaWGLbWa aWbaaSqabeaadaWdbaqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdacaWGKbGaamyEaaadbe qab4Gaey4kIipaaaGccaaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7cqGH9aqpcaWGLbWa aWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaWG5baaaaGcbaGaaeivaiaabIgacaqGLb GaaeiiaiaabohacaqGVbGaaeiBaiaabwhacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaab+ga caqGUbGaaeiiaiaab+gacaqGMbGaaeiiaiaabEgacaqGPbGaaeODai aabwgacaqGUbGaaeiiaiaabsgacaqGPbGaaeOzaiaabAgacaqGLbGa aeOCaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabccaca qGLbGaaeyCaiaabwhacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBaiaa bccacaqGPbGaae4CaiaabccacaqGNbGaaeyAaiaabAhacaqGLbGaae OBaiaabccacaqGIbGaaeyEaiaabccacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgaaeaa caqGYbGaaeyzaiaabYgacaqGHbGaaeiDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBai aabYcaaeaacaqG4bWaaeWaaeaacaWGjbGaaiOlaiaadAeacaGGUaaa caGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyypa0Zaa8qaaeaadaqadaqaaiaadgfacqGHxd aTcaWGjbGaaiOlaiaadAeacaGGUaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaleqabeqd cqGHRiI8aOGaaGPaVlaadsgacaWG5bGaey4kaSIaam4qaaqaaiaayk W7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaadIhacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaWG 5baaaOGaeyypa0Zaa8qaaeaadaGadaqaaiaadMhacqGHxdaTcaWGLb WaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaWG5baaaaGccaGL7bGaayzFaaaaleqa beqdcqGHRiI8aOGaaGPaVlaadsgacaWG5bGaey4kaSIaam4qaaqaai aaykW7caaMc8UaamiEaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaadMha aaGccqGH9aqpdaWdbaqaaiaadMhacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsi slcaWG5baaaaqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadMhacqGH RaWkcaWGdbaabaGaamiEaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaadM haaaGccqGH9aqpcaWG5bWaa8qaaeaacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGH sislcaWG5baaaaqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadMhacq GHsisldaWdbaqaamaabmaabaWaaSaaaeaacaWGKbaabaGaamizaiaa dMhaaaGaamyEamaapeaabaGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0Iaam yEaaaaaeqabeqdcqGHRiI8aOGaaGPaVlaadsgacaWG5baacaGLOaGa ayzkaaaaleqabeqdcqGHRiI8aOGaaGPaVlaadsgacaWG5bGaey4kaS Iaam4qaaqaaiaaxMaacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaWG5bGaamyzamaaCaaa leqabaGaeyOeI0IaamyEaaaakiabgUcaRmaapeaabaWaaeWaaeaaca aIXaGaaiOlaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaadMhaaaaakiaa wIcacaGLPaaaaSqabeqaniabgUIiYdGccaaMc8UaamizaiaadMhacq GHRaWkcaWGdbaaaaa@67EB@     =yeyey+Cx=y1+Cey(Dividing both sides by ey)x+y+1=CeyThis is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.11 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

ydx+(x−y2)dy=0

Ans

The given differential equation is ydx+(xy2)dy=0dydx=y(xy2)dxdy=(xy2)ydxdy=(xyy)  dxdy+xy=yComparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=1y and Q=ySo,I.F.=ePdy    =e1ydy      =elogy=yThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,x(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dy+C      xy={y×y}dy+C      xy=y2dy+C xy= y 3 3 +C x= y 2 3 + C y This is the required general solution of the given differential equation. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbwvMCKf MBHbqedmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2DaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1B TfMBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8MrFz0xbbf9v8WrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8 qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq=He9 q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaaiaacaGaaeqabaWaaqaafaaakq aabeqaaiaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7 caWG4bGaamyEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG 4maaaaaOqaaiaaiodaaaGaey4kaSIaam4qaaqaaiaaykW7caaMc8Ua aGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaadIhacq GH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaaI ZaaaaiabgUcaRmaalaaabaGaam4qaaqaaiaadMhaaaaabaGaaeivai aabIgacaqGPbGaae4CaiaabccacaqGPbGaae4CaiaabccacaqG0bGa aeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaaeOCaiaabwgacaqGXbGaaeyDaiaabMgaca qGYbGaaeyzaiaabsgacaqGGaGaae4zaiaabwgacaqGUbGaaeyzaiaa bkhacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabccacaqGZbGaae4BaiaabYgacaqG1bGaae iDaiaabMgacaqGVbGaaeOBaiaabccacaqGVbGaaeOzaiaabccacaqG 0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGaGaae4zaiaabMgacaqG2bGaaeyzaiaab6 gacaqGGaGaaeizaiaabMgacaqGMbGaaeOzaiaabwgacaqGYbGaaeyz aiaab6gacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaabggacaqGSbGaaeiiaaqaaiaabwgaca qGXbGaaeyDaiaabggacaqG0bGaaeyAaiaab+gacaqGUbGaaeOlaaaa aa@A16D@

Q.12 Find the general solution of the differential equation given below.

(x+3y2)dydx=y(y>0)

Ans

The given differential equation is (x+3y2)dydx=y(y>0)dydx=y(x+3y2)dxdy=(x+3y2)ydxdy=(xy+3y)  dxdyxy=3yComparing it with dxdy+Px =Q, we getP=1y and Q=3ySo,I.F.=ePdy     =e1ydy      =elogy    =1yThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,x(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dy+C    x1y={3y×1y}dy+C    x1y=3dy+C=3y+C      x=3y2+CyThis is the required general solution of the given differential equation.

Q.13 For the differential equations, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

dydx+2ytanx=sinx; y=0whenx=π

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx+2ytanx=sinx;y=0when x=π3Comparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we get P=2tanx and Q=sinxSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e2tanxdx    =e2logsecx    =elogsec2x    =sec2xThe solution of given differential equation is given by the relation,  y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+Cysec2x=(sinx×sec2x)dx+Cysec2x=tanx.secxdx+C      =secx+C​  y=cosx+Ccos2x      ...(i)This​ is the general equation of given differential equation.Now,  y=0  whenx=π3,so  0=cosπ3+Ccos2π3  0=12+C14C=2Putting value of C in equation (i), we get  y=cosx2cos2xThis​ is the particular solution of given differential equation.

Q.14 For the differential equation given below, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

(1+x2)dydx+2xy=11+x2; y=0 when x =1

Ans

The given differential equation is (1+x2)dydx+2xy=11+x2;y=0 whenx=1dydx+2x(1+x2)y=1(1+x2)2Comparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=2x(1+x2) and Q=1(1+x2)2So,I.F.=ePdy    =e2x(1+x2)dy    =elog(1+x2)    =(1+x2)The solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,      y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+Cy(1+x2)={1(1+x2)2×(1+x2)}dx+C=1(1+x2)dx+C y(1+x2)=tan1x+C  ...(i)Now,  y=0  at x=10(1+12)=tan11+C    0=π4+CC=π4From equation(i),  we have y(1+x2)=tan1xπ4This​ is the particular solution of given differential equation.

Q.15 For the differential equation given below, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

dydx3ycotx=sin2x; y=2whenx=π

Ans

The given differential equation is dydx3ycotx=sin2x;y=2whenx=π2Comparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=3cotx and Q=sin2xSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e3cotxdx    =e3logsinx    =1sin3x=cosec3x The solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,      y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+Cycosec3x={sin2x×cosec3x}dx+C=2cosxsin2xdx+C=2cotx.cosecxdx+Cycosec3x=2cosecx+C        y=2sin2x+Csin3x  ...(i)Now,y=2  at x=π2        2=2sin2π2+Csin3π2        2=2+CC=4From equation(i),  we have        y=2sin2x+4sin3xThis is the required particular solution of the given differential equation.

Q.16 Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.

Ans

Let slope of a curve f(x,y) at point (x,y) be dydx.According to question,       dydx=x+ydydxy=xComparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=1 and Q=xSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e1dx    =exThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,      y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C        yex=(x×ex)dx+C        yex=xexdx(ddxxexdx)dx+C        yex=x(ex)1.(ex)dx+C        yex=xex+exdx+C        yex=xexex+C          y=x1+Cex   x+y+1=Cex...(i)Since, the curve passes through the origin, then  0+0+1=Ce0C=1From equation (i), we get  x+y+1=exThus, the required equation passing through origin isx+y+1=ex.

Q.17 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2) given that the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.

Ans

Let slope of a curve f(x,y) at point (x,y) be dydx.According to question,      dydx+5=x+ydydxy=x5Comparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=1 and Q=x5So,I.F.=ePdx     =e1dx    =exThe solution of given differential equation is given by therelation,      y(I.F.)=(Q×I.F.)dx+C        yex=(x5)×exdx+C        yex=(x5)exdx+C        yex={(x5)exdx(ddx(x5)exdx)dx}+C        yex={(x5)ex+exdx}+C        yex=(x5)exex+C        yex=(4x)ex+C      y=(4x)+Cex  ...(i)The curve passes through (0,2), then      2=(40)+Ce0      2=4+CC=2Putting value of C in equation(i), we get      y=(4x)2exThus, this is the required  equation of the curve.

Q.18

The integrating factor of the differential equationxdydxy=2x2  is (A)ex (B)ey (C)1x(D)x

Ans

The given differential equation is xdydxy=2x2dydxyx=2xComparing it with dydx+Py=Q, we getP=1x and Q=2xSo,I.F.=ePdx    =e1xdx=elogx    =1xThus, the correct option is C.

Q.19

The Integrating Factor of the differential equation(1y2)dxdy+yx=ay(1<y<1)is(A)1y21(B)1y21(C)11y2(D)11y2

Ans

The given differential equation is (1y2)dxdy+yx=ay(1<y<1)dxdy+y(1y2)x=ay(1y2)Comparing it with dxdy+Px=Q, we getP=y(1y2) and Q=ay(1y2)So,    I.F.=ePdy      =ey(1y2)dy      =e12log(1y2)      =elog(1y2)12      =(1y2)12      =11y2Thus, the correct option is D.

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