JEE Main Physics Syllabus

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2023

Students preparing for JEE Main should check out the latest JEE Main Physics syllabus and create a robust and effective preparation strategy for cracking the exam.  

JEE Main 2023 Physics Syllabus is available for free for all candidates on the Extramarks website. It is the latest JEE Main for Physics syllabus as prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Students preparing for the JEE Main exam should read the syllabus of Physics to understand chapters and topics coming in the exam and prepare those thoroughly. 

Students preparing for JEE Mains may check out the necessary details in the Physics syllabus, such as essential concepts, topics, course objectives, reference books, important tips, Do’s and Don’ts, etc. Further, candidates who know and understand all details of this complete JEE Main Physics syllabus examination can improve their marks and thus secure a seat in an institute of choice.

Students can further refer to JEE Main question papers, JEE Advanced question papers, JEE Main sample papers, JEE Main revision notes and solve the JEE Main mock tests for better exam preparation.

Introduction to JEE Main

JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) is a crucial step that helps engineering aspirants get selected for undergraduate engineering courses. Moreover, it is a qualifying exam for JEE Advanced. It is conducted online and is now held as a computer-based test (CBT). Students of classes 11 and 12 start preparing for the exam. Cracking JEE Main helps get admission into IITs, NIT’s, CFTI’s. JEE Exam (JEE Main and JEE Advanced) continue to be based on the CBSE NCERT pattern. 

Extramarks is the right place to get updates about JEE Main 2023. You can get all information about JEE Main – JEE Main registration, JEE Main application form, JEE Main exam dates, JEE Main syllabus, JEE Main admit card, JEE Main cutoff from previous years, JEE Main mock tests, etc.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 

Physics is an essential subject to cover while preparing for JEE Main. The JEE Physics syllabus is tricky, and solving them requires students to focus and use their theoretical and practical knowledge. Students must focus on understanding the basic concepts first and then practise questions thoroughly from the past papers and the mock test papers. An effective preparation study plan for JEE requires that students know the JEE Main Physics syllabus in detail to be sure they do not miss anything that may impact them adversely later. 

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2023 –  Section-Wise Details

JEE Main Physics constitutes of two parts:

1. Section – A: Theory
2. Section – B: Experimental Skills

Section A focuses on the theory part with a weightage of 80%, and Section B is based on the experimental skills and has a 20% weightage.

 Section – A: Theory 

1. Measurement Units
2. Kinematics
3. Laws of Motion
4. Work, Energy and Power
5. Rotational Motion
6. Gravitation
7. Properties of Solids and Liquids
8. Thermodynamics
9. Kinetic Theory of Gases
10. Oscillations and Waves
11. Electrostatics
12. Current Electricity
13. Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
14. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
15. Electromagnetic Waves
16. Ray Optics and Wave Optics
17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations
18. Atoms and Nuclei
19. Electronic Devices
20. Communication Systems

Section-B: Experimental Skills:

• Use of Vernier callipers for measuring the internal and external diameter and depth of the given material.
• Use of screw gauge to determine diameter and thickness of a thin wire or sheet. 
• Using a simple pendulum, study the experiment of energy dissipation.
• The experiment of the metre scale.
• Using Young’s Modulus – Finding the elasticity of a material.
• Determine capillary rise and effect of detergents by applying the concept of surface tension of water.
• Finding the coefficient of viscosity of a viscous liquid. 
• Measure terminal velocity of the spherical body.
• Graphical representation of the cooling curve.
• By measuring the speed of sound in air at room temperature – The experiment of the resonance tube.
• Use the method of mixtures to find specific heat, the capacity of solid and liquid.
• Determine the resistivity of a wire, using the metre bridge.
• Use Ohm’s law to determine the resistance of the wire.
• Calculate the internal resistance and compare the emf of two primary cells using a potentiometer. 
• Use a half deflection method to find the resistance and the figure of merit.
• Use the Parallax method to find the focal length of a concave and / or a convex mirror. 
• Graphical representation of the angle of incidence and the angle of deviation for triangular prism 
• Determining refractive index using a travelling microscope.
• Plotting a P-N junction curve in forward bias and reverse bias.
• The curve of a Zener diode and reverse breakdown voltage.
• Finding current gain and voltage and a curve of a transistor.
• The activity of identifying diode, transistor, resistor, LED and capacitor.
• The experiment of differentiating the NPN and PNP type transistors, identifying the base of the transistor, finding the direction of current and checking the correctness of a given electronic component using the multimeter.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2023 – Chapter And Topics Wise Details

The table below helps students know key topics covered under each chapter for the JEE Main Physics syllabus.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus Weightage – Topic Wise

An intelligent candidate will choose an intelligent approach for familiarising themselves with the JEE Main Physics Syllabus. However, as the syllabus is vast, it will take much time to search for and comprehend the essential topics. Therefore, Extramarks has brought you the high-to-low weightage of the topics that may have higher chances of appearing in the JEE Main 2023 exam.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus – Class Wise Classification of Topics

JEE Main Best Books for Physics

Candidates should refer to a good set of textbooks for the JEE Main Physics syllabus. 

NCERT Physics syllabus is comprehensive and covers all important topics to be covered for JEE Main Physics syllabus. Experts advise students to thoroughly read and practise NCERT books to score well in the JEE Main Physics section. Concepts and practical applications are covered in an easy-to-understand format for students. Undoubtedly NCERT books are considered best for JEE Main Physics syllabus preparation.

Apart from NCERT books, below list of books are recommended by a lot of teachers and academic experts for preparing for the JEE Main Physics subject:

• Concepts of physics (Vol. 1 and 2) by H.C Verma
• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick & Walker
• Understanding Physics by DC Pandey (Arihant Publications)
• IIT JEE Physics 35 years chapter-wise solved papers by D.C. Pandey
• Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov
• Understanding physics by Freedman and Young
• Problems in Physics by SS Krotovy
• Problems in Physics by A.A. Pinsky
• Problems and solution of physics by Shashi Bhushan Tiwari
• A Collection of questions and problems in Physics – L.A. Sena

Reading and completing textbooks is the first step for completing the JEE Main Physics syllabus. A second and equally important step is regularly practising JEE Main question papers, JEE Main sample papers, JEE Advanced question papers and solving JEE Main mock tests. This question paper solving practice will help boost confidence and help candidates score more marks in the JEE Main examination. In addition, the JEE Main question paper and JEE Main solutions will help students analyse their strengths and weaknesses, a note of which will help them enhance their preparation for the examination.

Exam Pattern of JEE Main Paper 1

Knowing the exam pattern is important for students. The exam pattern details will help them to understand various formats of questions which could be asked in the examination. Here is the JEE Main Paper 1 examination pattern:

• Mode of Examination – Online (Computer-based)
• Duration of Examination – 3 hours
• Subject – Physics
• Maximum Number of Questions – 25 Physics questions 
• Types of Questions – 20 Multiple Choice Questions + 5 numerical-based questions to be answered from a total of 10 Numerical questions 

• Total Marks – 100 marks

• Languages used in the Examination – English, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Urdu, and Telugu.
• Marking Scheme 

JEE Main Physics Syllabus vs JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Topic Wise Comparison

Candidates appearing for JEE Main desire to clear the Main first, and then make it to the JEE Advanced level. So the students need to have a clear understanding of the syllabus and variation between Main and Advanced. Most of the topics are common, but few exclusive topics are covered in each exam. Below is a summary of the different topics for easy reference.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus Preparation Tips

The Physics section of the JEE Main exam, is considered to be the toughest of the three subjects. So experts believe that if a candidate can score well in JEE Main, then their chances of topping the ranks increase significantly. To help students smartly complete JEE Main Physics syllabus, we have developed some valuable tips

Few Physics specific preparation tips:

• Topic-wise short format notes of facts and formulas: Crucial strategy to follow when studying, revising, and solving problems. This strategy might seem a basic one, but it has a high impact on improving your memory and retaining core concepts.
• Usage of visual memory: This strategy has worked for many students. Physics has a lot of application-based learning. You can build your visual memory to connect concepts and formulas from the JEE Main Physics syllabus to real-world situations. This will help you remember things easily and for a longer period because you can relate to the process behind these concepts.
• Daily 3 hours of Physics: Split your days and weeks in three. Give equal importance and time to Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. 3 hrs a day should be good for JEE Main Physics syllabus completion. In your strategy, also devote separate time to work on weaker Physics topics.

Other preparation tips:

• Always keep in mind the JEE Main Physics syllabus and fully complete it.
• Solve questions of higher levels from good books.
• Analyse and solve as many previous years’ JEE Main question papers as possible.
• Attend mock tests regularly, possibly one per week.
• Be thorough with NCERT.
• Regular revision of the previously studied JEE Main concepts is essential to prevent losing touch with concepts.
• Understand the JEE Main question paper pattern and prepare a pre-examination strategy.
• Having a positive attitude is very important for success in the JEE Main exam. 
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle while preparing for JEE Main will give a healthy outlook towards life and enhance mental stability. 
• Keeping aside some time every day for self-study is of key importance.

Benefits of Solving JEE Main Physics Question Paper:

• Students can develop a fair understanding of JEE Main by solving the JEE Main question paper with solutions.
• Solving JEE Main previous papers helps students understand the JEE Main exam pattern. Extramarks has collated past many years’ question papers covering all the JEE Main Physics syllabus topics.
• Students who solve previous years’ papers are more likely to perform well in exams.
• Solving the JEE Main question paper helps students boost speed and accuracy.
• The JEE Main question papers help in improving time management.
• Analysis of the JEE Main question paper will help familiarise students with the exam pattern and help score better marks. 

Guidelines for Exam Day:

• Candidates should go to the examination centre one day in advance. They should familiarise themselves with the place, time taken to travel, etc. so that they are adequately familiar and have no problems on the date of exams.
• They should plan to reach the examination hall one hour earlier on the exam date. Getting to the exam centre an hour earlier helps avoid last-minute issues. 
• Candidates should carry a hard copy of their JEE Main admit card and a valid photo ID proof (PAN Card, Driving Licence, Voter ID, Passport, Aadhaar Card with Photograph, E-Aadhar, Ration Card, Aadhaar Enrolment Number with Photo).
• No electronic devices, jewellery, watches, and so on are allowed into the exam hall. 

Do’s and Don’ts for JEE Main Exam

Given below are the do’s and don’ts for the JEE Main exam. 

Do’s:

• Patiently read the question at least two times. Do not panic if you don’t get the question the first time. Read it carefully and slowly again. In many cases, the information that can hint at the answer is hidden in the problem statement.
• Start the question paper by attempting the more straightforward and medium questions of the JEE Main question paper first, which will help boost the candidate’s morale and help in increasing the JEE Main score. 
• If you get a tricky and time-consuming question, please move to the next question, and translate that, as there is a similar marking for all questions. You can come back to solve the slightly tricky questions once all easy questions are solved;
• Candidates are advised to carry their transparent water bottles and transparent ballpoint pen.

Don’ts:

• The candidates are advised not to solve questions in haste as many silly mistakes occur.
• Anxiety during the exam is a significant factor and brings down students’ scores. 
• Wearing uncomfortable clothes during exams will decrease the productivity of the candidate.