-
CBSE Important Questions›
-
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers›
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12
- CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10
-
CBSE Revision Notes›
-
CBSE Syllabus›
-
CBSE Extra Questions›
-
CBSE Sample Papers›
- CBSE Sample Papers
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 5
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 4
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 3
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 2
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 1
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 12
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 11
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 10
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 9
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 8
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 7
- CBSE Sample Question Papers For Class 6
-
ISC & ICSE Syllabus›
-
ICSE Question Paper›
- ICSE Question Paper
- ISC Class 12 Question Paper
- ICSE Class 10 Question Paper
-
ICSE Sample Question Papers›
- ICSE Sample Question Papers
- ISC Sample Question Papers For Class 12
- ISC Sample Question Papers For Class 11
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 10
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 9
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 8
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 7
- ICSE Sample Question Papers For Class 6
-
ICSE Revision Notes›
- ICSE Revision Notes
- ICSE Class 9 Revision Notes
- ICSE Class 10 Revision Notes
-
ICSE Important Questions›
-
Maharashtra board›
-
Rajasthan-Board›
- Rajasthan-Board
-
Andhrapradesh Board›
- Andhrapradesh Board
- AP Board Sample Question Paper
- AP Board syllabus
- AP Board Previous Year Question Paper
-
Telangana Board›
-
Tamilnadu Board›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 12›
- NCERT Solutions Class 12
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions Class 12 Commerce
-
NCERT Solutions Class 10›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 11›
- NCERT Solutions Class 11
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Statistics
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Accountancy
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Biology
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Commerce
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics
-
NCERT Solutions Class 9›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 8›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 7›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 6›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 5›
- NCERT Solutions Class 5
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths
-
NCERT Solutions Class 4›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 3›
-
NCERT Solutions Class 2›
- NCERT Solutions Class 2
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 Maths
- NCERT Solutions Class 2 English
-
NCERT Solutions Class 1›
- NCERT Solutions Class 1
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 English
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions Class 1 Maths
-
JEE Main Question Papers›
-
JEE Main Syllabus›
- JEE Main Syllabus
- JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus
- JEE Main Maths Syllabus
- JEE Main Physics Syllabus
-
JEE Main Questions›
- JEE Main Questions
- JEE Main Maths Questions
- JEE Main Physics Questions
- JEE Main Chemistry Questions
-
JEE Main Mock Test›
- JEE Main Mock Test
-
JEE Main Revision Notes›
- JEE Main Revision Notes
-
JEE Main Sample Papers›
- JEE Main Sample Papers
-
JEE Advanced Question Papers›
-
JEE Advanced Syllabus›
- JEE Advanced Syllabus
-
JEE Advanced Mock Test›
- JEE Advanced Mock Test
-
JEE Advanced Questions›
- JEE Advanced Questions
- JEE Advanced Chemistry Questions
- JEE Advanced Maths Questions
- JEE Advanced Physics Questions
-
JEE Advanced Sample Papers›
- JEE Advanced Sample Papers
-
NEET Eligibility Criteria›
- NEET Eligibility Criteria
-
NEET Question Papers›
-
NEET Sample Papers›
- NEET Sample Papers
-
NEET Syllabus›
-
NEET Mock Test›
- NEET Mock Test
-
NCERT Books Class 9›
- NCERT Books Class 9
-
NCERT Books Class 8›
- NCERT Books Class 8
-
NCERT Books Class 7›
- NCERT Books Class 7
-
NCERT Books Class 6›
- NCERT Books Class 6
-
NCERT Books Class 5›
- NCERT Books Class 5
-
NCERT Books Class 4›
- NCERT Books Class 4
-
NCERT Books Class 3›
- NCERT Books Class 3
-
NCERT Books Class 2›
- NCERT Books Class 2
-
NCERT Books Class 1›
- NCERT Books Class 1
-
NCERT Books Class 12›
- NCERT Books Class 12
-
NCERT Books Class 11›
- NCERT Books Class 11
-
NCERT Books Class 10›
- NCERT Books Class 10
-
Chemistry Full Forms›
- Chemistry Full Forms
-
Biology Full Forms›
- Biology Full Forms
-
Physics Full Forms›
- Physics Full Forms
-
Educational Full Form›
- Educational Full Form
-
Examination Full Forms›
- Examination Full Forms
-
Algebra Formulas›
- Algebra Formulas
-
Chemistry Formulas›
- Chemistry Formulas
-
Geometry Formulas›
- Geometry Formulas
-
Math Formulas›
- Math Formulas
-
Physics Formulas›
- Physics Formulas
-
Trigonometry Formulas›
- Trigonometry Formulas
-
CUET Admit Card›
- CUET Admit Card
-
CUET Application Form›
- CUET Application Form
-
CUET Counselling›
- CUET Counselling
-
CUET Cutoff›
- CUET Cutoff
-
CUET Previous Year Question Papers›
- CUET Previous Year Question Papers
-
CUET Results›
- CUET Results
-
CUET Sample Papers›
- CUET Sample Papers
-
CUET Syllabus›
- CUET Syllabus
-
CUET Eligibility Criteria›
- CUET Eligibility Criteria
-
CUET Exam Centers›
- CUET Exam Centers
-
CUET Exam Dates›
- CUET Exam Dates
-
CUET Exam Pattern›
- CUET Exam Pattern
Maths is an abstract subject that needs a firm grasp of different Maths formulas. In-depth knowledge of Maths formulas prepares the students of Cass 6 to Class 12 to solve complex maths problems. Often students find it challenging to remember formulas and apply them in the right way. They only need to learn some tricks to memorize the formulas throughout their academic sessions.
Quick Links
ToggleList of Maths Formulas
- Algebra Formula
- Algebraic Expressions Formula
- Angle Formula
- Area Formula of Quadrilaterals
- Area Formula
- Area of a Pentagon Formula
- Area of an Octagon Formula
- Area Under the Curve Formula
- Arithmetic Sequence Explicit Formula
- Arithmetic Sequence Recursive Formula
- Binary Formula
- Calculus Formula
- Change of Base Formula
- Cofactor Formula
- Complex Number Division Formula
- Complex Number Power Formula
- Conditional Probability Formula
- Cos Inverse Formula
- Cosine Formula
- Cube Formula
- Cubic Equation Formula
- Daily Compound Interest Formula
- Decay Formula
- Decimal to Fraction Formula
- Derivative Formula
- Diagonal Formula
- Equation Formula
- Exponential Formula
- Factorial Formula
- Function Formulas
- Geometric Distribution Formula
- Graphs of Trigonometric Formula
- HYPERBOLA FORMULA
- Integral Formula
- Lateral Area Formula
- Limit Formula
- LCM Formula
- Newton’s Method Formula
- Parabola Formula
- Parallelogram Formula
- Percentile Formula
- Perimeter Formulas
- Probability Distribution Formulas
- Proportion Formula
- Pythagorean Triples Formulas
- Radius Formula
- Ratio Formula
- Rhombus Formula
- Sequence Formula
- Sin Tan Formula
- Sin Cos Formula
- Surface Areas Formula
- Statistics Formulas
- Tangent Formula
- Tan Theta Formula
- Volume Charge Density Formula
- The volume of a Cone Formula
- The volume of a Cylinder Formula
- The volume of a Rectangular Prism Formula
- The volume of a Square Pyramid Formula
- The volume of A Triangular Prism Formula
- 30-60-90 Formulas
- Vertex Formula
- X and Y Intercept Formula
- Z Score Formula
BODMAS Formula
B = Bracket
O = Of
D = Division
M = Multiplication
A = Addition
S = Subtraction
Basic Algebra Formulas
- a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
- (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
- a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
- (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
- a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
- a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
- (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
- (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4
- a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
- a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
- (a +b+ c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca
- (a +b+ c+…)2=a2+b2+c2+⋯+2(ab +ac+ bc +⋯
- (x+ y+ z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz
- (x +y−z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy−2yz−2xz
- (x− y+ z)2=x2+y2+z2−2xy−2yz+2xz
- (x−y−z)2=x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2xz
- x3+y3+z3−3xyz=(x+ y+ z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz)
- x2+y2=1/2[(x+ y)2+(x−y)2]
- (x +a)(x +b)(x +c)=x3+(a +b+ c)x2+(ab +bc+ ca)x+ abc
- x3+y3=(x+ y)(x2−xy+y2)
- x3−y3=(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)
- x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx=1/2[(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2]
All Math Formulas from Class 6 to Class 12
A detailed understanding of the Maths formulas makes the students of any standard perform better in examinations, whether it is class tests, final exams or board exams. Most of the chapters in the Maths syllabus are interrelated with each other. Therefore, if one understands the formulas of one chapter, the further chapters become simpler to them. Some of the interlinked chapters are percentage and profit-loss, percentages and fractions, real numbers and complex numbers, etc.
Students need to invest enough time and effort to analyse and understand the formulas methodically. The lists of Maths formulas are available for every chapter allocated in the latest syllabus of respective standards.
Class 6 Maths formulas
- 1,000,000,000 is called one billion.
- Anything divided by zero is called ‘undefined’.
- A number is divisible by 2 if it has 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 in one place.
- A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is a multiple of 3.
- A simple closed figure formed by line segments is a polygon. Triangle is a three-sided Polygon. Quadrilaterals are four-sided polygons.
- An equation is a condition represented on a variable. An equation is composed of two sides, known as the Left-Hand Side and Right Hand Side, separated by an equal (=) sign.
- The perimeter of a Square = 4 × Length of its side
- Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
- The perimeter of an Equilateral triangle = 3 × Length of a side
- Area of a Rectangle = length × breadth
- Variable refers to a value that is not fixed. It can take different values.
- An equation is a condition represented on a variable.
- An equation is composed of two sides, known as the Left-Hand Side and Right Hand Side, separated by an equal (=) sign.
Class 7 Maths formulas
- Product of rational numbers = (Product of Numerators) / (Product of Denominators)
- First Rational Number × (Reciprocal of other Rational Number)
- Area of a Square = Side2
- Perimeter of a Square = 4 × Side
- Area of Rectangle = Length × Breadth
- Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
- Area of a Parallelogram = Base × Height
- Area of Triangle = 1/ 2 × Base × Height
- Circumference of a Circle = π d, where ‘d’ is the diameter of a circle and π = 22/7 or 3.14
- Area of a Circle = πr2
- Law of Product: am × an = am+n
- Law of Quotient: am/an = am-n
- Law of Zero Exponent: a0 = 1
- Law of Negative Exponent: a-m = 1/am
- Law of Power of a Power: (am)n = amn
- Law of Power of a Product: (ab)m = ambm
- Law of Power of a Quotient: (a/b)m = am/bm
- (a-b) 2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a-b-c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ac
If their two ratios are equivalent for any four quantities, those four quantities are said to be proportionate.
- Increase in Percentage = (Change / Original Amount) × 100
- Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost price) × 100
- Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
- Amount = Principal + Interest
Class 8 Math formulas
- Additive inverse of rational number: a/b = -b/a
- Multiplicative Inverse of a/b = c/d , if a/b × c/d = 1
- Distributives a(b – c) = ab – ac
- Probability of the occurrence of an event = Number of outcomes that comprise an event/ Total number of outcomes
- Compound Interest formula = Amount – Principal, Amount in case the interest is calculated annually = Principal ( 1 + Rate/100)n, where ‘n’ is the period.
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
- Euler’s Formula: For any polyhedron, Number of faces + Number of vertices – Number of edges = 2
- Volume of a Cone = (1 / 3 )πr2h
- Volume of a Sphere = (4/3) π r3
Class 9 Math formulas
1. Real Numbers
- √ab = √a √b
- √(a/b) = √a / √b
- (√a + √b) (√a – √b) = a – b
- (√a + √b)2 = a + 2√ab + b
- (a + √b) (a – √b) = a2 – b
- (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
2. Geometry Formulas – Geometry Shapes Formulas for Class 9
Shape | Formula Type | Formula |
---|---|---|
Triangle | Area |
21×base×height |
Perimeter |
a+b+c (where a, b, and c are the sides) |
|
Heron’s Formula |
s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c), where s=2a+b+c |
|
Rectangle | Area |
length×breadth |
Perimeter |
2×(length+breadth) |
|
Square | Area |
side2 |
Perimeter |
4×side |
|
Parallelogram | Area |
base×height |
Perimeter |
2×(base+side) |
|
Rhombus | Area |
21×diagonal1×diagonal2 |
Perimeter |
4×side |
|
Trapezium | Area |
21×(sum of parallel sides)×height |
Perimeter |
sum of all sides |
|
Circle | Area |
π×radius2 |
Circumference |
2π×radius |
|
Cylinder | Surface Area |
2π×radius×(height+radius) |
Volume |
π×radius2×height |
|
Cone | Surface Area |
π×radius×(radius+slant height) |
Volume |
31π×radius2×height |
|
Sphere | Surface Area |
4π×radius2 |
Volume |
34π×radius3 |
3. Algebra Identities for Class 9
Identity | Formula |
---|---|
Square of a Sum |
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 |
Square of a Difference |
(a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2 |
Product of a Sum and a Difference |
(a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2 |
Cube of a Sum |
(a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b) |
Cube of a Difference |
(a−b)3=a3−b3−3ab(a−b) |
Sum of Cubes |
a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2) |
Difference of Cubes |
a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2) |
Expansion of
(a+b+c)2 |
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca |
Expansion of
(a+b+c)3 |
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) |
Square of a Binomial Sum |
(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx |
Sum of Squares of Three Terms |
x2+y2+z2=(x+y+z)2−2(xy+yz+zx) |
Square of a Binomial Difference |
(x−y−z)2=x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2zx |
4. Surface Area and Volume Formulas for Class 9
Here is a table with the surface area and volume formulas for various 3D shapes typically covered in Class 9:
Shape | Formula Type | Formula |
---|---|---|
Cuboid | Surface Area |
2(lb+bh+hl) |
Volume |
l×b×h |
|
Cube | Surface Area |
6a2 |
Volume |
a3 |
|
Cylinder | Curved Surface Area |
2πrh |
Total Surface Area |
2πr(r+h) |
|
Volume |
πr2h |
|
Cone | Curved Surface Area |
πrl (where l is the slant height) |
Total Surface Area |
πr(r+l) |
|
Volume |
31πr2h |
|
Sphere | Surface Area |
4πr2 |
Volume |
34πr3 |
|
Hemisphere | Curved Surface Area |
2πr2 |
Total Surface Area |
3πr2 |
|
Volume |
32πr3 |
|
Prism | Surface Area |
Base Perimeter×h+2×Base Area |
Volume |
Base Area×h |
|
Pyramid | Surface Area |
Base Area+21×Base Perimeter×l (where l is the slant height) |
Volume |
31×Base Area×h |
These formulas are essential for solving various problems related to surface area and volume in Class 9.
5. Heron’s Formula
Here is a table of Heron’s Formula for calculating the area of a triangle, along with its components:
Formula | Explanation |
---|---|
Area=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c) |
Heron’s Formula to calculate the area of a triangle |
Components | Explanation |
a,b,c |
The lengths of the sides of the triangle |
s=2a+b+c |
The semi-perimeter of the triangle |
This table encapsulates the essentials of Heron’s Formula used in Class 9 to find the area of a triangle when the lengths of all three sides are known.
6. Polynomial Formula
The general Polynomial Formula is,
F(x) = anxn + bxn-1 + an-2xn-2 + …….. + rx +s
7. Statistics (Measure of Central Tendency)
Here is a table summarizing the formulas for mean, median, and mode typically covered in Class 9:
Measure | Formula |
---|---|
Mean |
Mean=Total number of observationsSum of all observations |
Median | For Odd Number of Observations:
(2n+1)thobservation |
For Even Number of Observations:
2(2n)thobservation+((2n)+1)thobservation |
|
Mode | The value which occurs most frequently in the data |
Maths Formulas For Class 10
1. Algebra Formulas For Class 10
- (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
- (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
- (a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
- (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
- (x + a)(x – b) = x2 + (a – b)x – ab
- (x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
- (x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab
- (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
- (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
- (x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz
- (x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz
- (x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
- x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz)
- x2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
- (x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x + abc
- x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
- x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
- x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
2. Basic Formulas For Powers For Class 10
- pm x pn = pm+n
- {pm}⁄{pn} = pm-n
- (pm)n = pmn
- p-m = 1/pm
- p1 = p
- P0 = 1
3. Arithmetic Formulas For Class 10
- an = a + (n – 1) d, where an is the nth term.
- Sn= n/2 [2a + (n – 1)d]
4. Trigonometry Formulas For Class 10
- sin(90° – A) = cos A
- cos(90° – A) = sin A
- tan(90° – A) = cot A
- cot(90° – A) = tan A
- sec(90° – A) = cosec A
- cosec(90° – A) = sec A
- sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 – cos2 θ ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ
- cosec2 θ – cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ – 1
- sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1
- sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1
Circle Formula
- The tangent to a circle equation x2 + y2 = a2 for a line y = mx + c is given by the equation y = mx ± a √ [1+ m2].
- The tangent to a circle equation x2 + y2 = a2 at (a1,b1) is xa1 + yb1 = a2
Area and Volume Formulas
- Volume of Sphere = 4/3 ×π r3
- Lateral Surface Area of Sphere (LSA) = 4π r2
- Total Surface Area of Sphere (TSA) = 4πr2
- The volume of the Right Circular Cylinder = πr2h
- Lateral Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (LSA) = 2×(πrh)
- Total Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (TSA) = 2πr×(r + h)
- Volume of Hemisphere = ⅔ x (πr3)
- Lateral Surface Area of Hemisphere (LSA) = 2πr2
- Total Surface Area of Hemisphere (TSA) = 3πr2
- Volume of Prism = B × h
- Lateral Surface Area of Prism (LSA) = p × h
Class 11 Math formulas
Algebra Formulas
- a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c (Distributive property)
- a + b = b + a (Commutative Property of Addition)
- a × b = b × a (Commutative Property of Multiplication)
- a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c (Associative Property of Addition)
- a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c (Associative Property of Multiplication)
- a + 0 = a (Additive Identity Property)
- a × 1 = a(Multiplicative Identity Property)
- a + (-a) = 0 (Additive Inverse Property)
- a⋅(1/a) = 1 (Multiplicative Inverse Property)
- a × (0) =0 (Zero Property of Multiplication)
Trigonometry Formulas
- sin(90° – A) = cos A
- cos(90° – A) = sin A
- tan(90° – A) = cot A
- cot(90° – A) = tan A
- sec(90° – A) = cosec A
- cosec(90° – A) = sec A
- sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 – cos2 θ ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ
- cosec2 θ – cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ – 1
- sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1
- sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1
Calculus Formulas
- d/dx [f(x) + g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] + d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) – g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] – d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) × g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] × [g(x)] + [f(x)] × d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) / g (x)] = {d/dx [f(x)] × [g(x)] – [f(x)] × d/dx [g(x)]} / g(x)2
Geometry and Lines Formulas
- Slope m = rise/run = Δy/Δx = y2−y1/x2−x1
- Point-Slope Form y−y1 = m (x−x1)
Class 12 Math Formulas
Vector Formulas
- A + B = B + A (Commutative Law)
- A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C (Associative Law)
- (A • B )= |P| |Q| cos θ ( Dot Product )
- (A × B )= |P| |Q| sin θ (Cross Product)
- k (A + B )= kA + kB
- A + 0 = 0 + A (Additive Identity)
Trigonometry Formulas
- sin-1(-x) = – sin-1x
- tan-1x + cot-1x = π / 2
- sin-1x + cos-1 x = π / 2
- cos-1(-x) = π – cos-1x
- cot-1(-x) = π – cot-1x
Calculus Formulas
- ∫ f(x) dx = F(x) + C
- Power Rule: ∫ xn dx = (xn+1) / (n+1) + C. (Where n ≠ -1)
- Exponential Rules: ∫ ex dx = ex + C
- ∫ ax dx = ax / ln(a) + C
- ∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) – x + C
- Constant Multiplication Rule: ∫ a dx = ax + C, where a is the constant.
- Reciprocal Rule: ∫ (1/x) dx = ln(x)+ C
- Sum Rules: ∫ [f(x) + g(x)] dx = ∫f(x) dx + ∫g(x) dx
- Difference Rules: ∫ [f(x) – g(x)] dx = ∫f(x) dx – ∫g(x) dx
- ∫k f(x) dx = k ∫f(x) dx, , where k is any real number.
- Integration by parts: ∫ f(x) g(x) dx = f(x) ∫ g(x) dx – ∫[d/dx f(x) × ∫ g(x) dx]dx
- ∫cos x dx = sin x + C
- ∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
- ∫ sec2 x dx = tan x + C
- ∫ cosec2 x dx = -cot x + C
- ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
- ∫ cosec x cot x dx = – cosec x + C
Geometry Formulas
- Cartesian equation of a plane: lx + my + nz = d
- Distance between two points P(x1, y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2): PQ = √ ((x1 – x2)2 + (y1 – y2)2 + (z1 – z2)2)
Basic Maths Formulas – All Math Formulas Chart
Maths Formulas for Class 6 to 12 for CBSE (NCERT) Board
If a student is searching for exciting ways to understand Maths formulas easily, Extramarks is the right place. The academic experts’ maths formula list helps the students of classes 6 to 12 understand the basics. The mentors carefully design the most significant Maths formulas list based on the chapters allotted to the current year syllabus. The following section presents the most vital formulas the students must study.
The Extramarks’ Advantage
Extramarks benefits the students of classes 6 to 12 by providing them with the basic maths formulas for free. The students can enjoy the following advantages with our assistance.
- Make it easy to memorize the formulas.
- Perform and score better in all examinations.
- Allocate extra time for board exams.
- Finish the Maths syllabus before time.
- Aware of the strengths and weaknesses.
- Prepare for the high-level entrance examinations.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Where do I get all basic Maths formulas for Class 6 to Class 12?
You will get all the basic Maths formulas for classes 6 to 12 in Extramarks.
2. How to memorise the Maths formulas?
The students can memorise the Maths formulas through regular practise and revision.