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Bismuth (III) Chloride Formula
A substance that is utilised as a catalyst in the field of Chemistry is Bismuth Chloride. It serves as a respectable Bismuth supply and is converted into various Bismuth compounds. An inorganic salt called Bismuth III Chloride is created when Bismuth reacts with Chlorine. Trichlorobismuth and Bismuth Trichloride are other names for Bismuth (III) Chloride. In this article, students will go through the composition, manufacturing process, physical characteristics, and uses of Bismuth III Chloride Formula.
Quick Links
ToggleThe Bismuth III Chloride Formula is discussed in greater detail on the Extramarks website and Extramarks mobile application.
- BiCl3 is the molecular formula.
- SMILES = [Cl], a simplified molecular input line entry system.
- [Cl].
- [Cl].
- [Bi+3]
The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3. Bismuth(III) Chloride has a molecular mass of 315.34 g/mol. Since Bismuth(III) Chloride has a 447°C boiling point, its freezing point is between 230 and 232°C. It has a solid, light yellow look. BiCl3 is utilized as a catalyst in processes including alcoholysis, acetolysis, and hydrolysis. The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3.
Secondary benzyl alcohols are alkylated. It is used in the process of turning oxiranes into thiiranes. BiCl3 poses a risk to one’s health since it can burn the skin when it combines with water to form hydrochloric acid. With a Cl-Bi-Cl angle of 97.5° and a bond length of 242 pm, gaseous BiCl3 is pyramidal in shape. The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3.
Each Bi atom has three close neighbours at 250 pm, two at 324 pm, and three at a mean of 336 pm in the solid state. The structures of AsCl3, AsBr3, SbCl3, and SbBr3 are comparable to this one. The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3.
Properties of Bismuth (III) Chloride
The properties of Bismuth (III) have been discussed below:
- Formula: BiCl3\sFormula Weight\s315.34\sForm
- Form: Powder
- Boiling Point: approx. 430° subl. Melting Point 230-232°
- Storage and Sensitivity: 4.75
- Hygroscopic: Under nitrogen, temperature ranges.
- Solubility: HCl, HNO3, acetone, and ethyl acetate are all solvents. Alcohol is insoluble. water-based breakdown to BiOCl. soluble in acetone, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and the latter two. Alcohol is insoluble.
Application of Bismuth (III) Chloride
To make various Bismuth salts and as a catalyst in the production of organic compounds, Bismuth(III) Chloride is employed. After hydrolysis, it serves as a raw material for making Bismuth Oxychloride. It acts as an oxidising agent when a reducing agent is used to make metallic Bismuth. The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3.
Safety Measures
The Bismuth III Chloride Formula is written as BiCl3. If contact occurs, one should rinse their eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical help right now. In the event of contact with skin, one should remove contaminated clothing and shoes and immediately flush the skin with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.