Aluminium Nitrate Formula
Aluminium Nitrate Formula- Aluminium is a white salt of aluminium and nitric acid that is water-soluble. Aluminium is prevalent in the earth’s crust, along with elements like fluorine, silicon, and oxygen. Aluminium nitrate has the chemical formula Al(NO3)3. Aluminium nitrate is also known as nitric aluminium salt and aluminium (III) nitrate. This article will teach you more about the aluminium nitrate formula, its properties, chemical structure, and applications.
AI(NO3)3 is the Aluminium Nitrate Formula. Metal Nitrate has an outer electron shell composed of three electrons. Three electrons are lost more effectively for Aluminium than five are gained, which is true for both metals. It consequently gains a net electric charge of +3 after losing its three negatively charged particles. As a result, it forms an ion with the formula Al3+.
Three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom make up the compound nitrate. As a result, it is classified as a polyatomic ion. It has a -1 net charge and the formula NO13-.
Aluminium Nitrate Formula
Aluminium nitrate is a solid, white-colored inorganic chemical compound. A nitrate is any polyatomic ion composed of oxygen and nitrogen with the chemical formula NO3-, indicating that it is an anion with a single negative charge. It is generally understood that aluminium atoms can donate three electrons to create a cation in order to establish a stable electrical state. As a result, an aluminium cation and a polyatomic anion of nitrate combine to produce a neutral salt combination with the formula aluminium nitrate. Thus, the chemical formula of aluminium nitrate is Al(NO3)3, which also serves as the symbol for aluminium nitrate. It can exist in either anhydrous or hydrated form. The chemical formula for aluminium nitrate is Mg(NO3)3.9(H2O).
The interaction of particles with opposing charges is called attraction. An ionic compound can only be created when the ions are in a specific ratio. This is because there should not be any net electrical charge. Three Nitrate ions are required to balance out the charge of one Aluminium ion because three Aluminium ions have a charge, and one Nitrate has a charge of -1.
Aluminium Nitrate Properties
Aluminium Nitrate Formula has many properties. Some properties are –
| Properties of Aluminium Nitrate | |
| Name | Aluminium Nitrate |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Molecular Formula | Al(NO3)3 |
| Melting Point | 72.8 °C |
| Boiling Point | 135 °C |
| Density | 1.72 g/cm³ |
| Molar Mass | 212.996 g/mol |
Aluminium Nitrate Chemical Structure
Aluminium nitrate is created by neutralising diluted nitric acid with Aluminium (III) Chloride or any other Aluminium salt, such as Aluminium Hydroxide. This is so that a passivation layer can be created when any Aluminium salt reacts with Nitric Acid that has been concentrated.
Aluminium Nitrate Uses
- Used as a powerful oxidising agent
- Used as a corrosion inhibitor
- Used in petroleum refining
- Used in transformer core laminates
- Used in uranium extraction
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is Aluminium Nitrate Used For?
Aluminium nitrate is an odourless and white solid. Because of its high oxidising capabilities, it is used to tan leather, make antiperspirants, function as a corrosion inhibitor, and a powerful nitrating agent. The nitrate is converted into alumina, which is then used to make insulating papers, cathode ray tube heating elements, and transformer core laminates.
