Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 6

Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6

History is a key element of the social sciences. It could be essential for developing several professions, including jobs or businesses, internal politics, teachers, and researchers. The sixth chapter of Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 is Towns, Traders and Craftspersons. Whether a mediaeval place was a port town, a commercial town, a commercial centre, or a temple town will determine what a traveller can expect to discover there. Some of the era’s important ports or commercial towns were Bombay, Madras and Calcutta. Learning about the history of several towns will be interesting. Reading through Chapter 6 Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Important Questions provides further knowledge on traders and craftspeople. Students can easily access all this and more on the Extramarks website.

There is a lot to remember about the extensive subject of history. It is difficult for students to memorise everything. We at Extramarks understand the importance of solving the important questions for a chapter. Extramarks experts have put together Social Science Our Pasts 2 Class 7 Chapter 6 Important Questions using the NCERT Textbook, other reference books, past exam questions, and other sources. Our history experts have created a list of step-by-step answers to help students understand each chapter. The Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 Important Questions are available to students who register with Extramarks.

Along with Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6, students can easily access materials like NCERT Solutions, CBSE revision notes, past year question papers, NCERT books, and more on the Extramarks website.

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Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6- with Solutions

The History faculty at Extramarks has developed an entire list of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 from plenty of sources. These questions and solutions help students better comprehend Towns, Traders and Craftspersons.

Mentioned below are a few Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 and their solutions:

Question 1. How was craft production in cities like Calcutta different from that in cities like Thanjavur?

Answer 1. The organisation of the craft industry in places like Calcutta by European firms prevented the artisans from freely selling their fabrics and crafts. When traders and craftspeople (such weavers) were relocated into the “Black Towns” built by the European enterprises, the crafts and commerce in Calcutta experienced significant changes. The “white” rulers lived in the more opulent residences, such as St. William Fort in Calcutta, while the “blacks,” or native traders and artisans, were imprisoned here.

In contrast, the artisans in Thanjavur were independent and allowed to market their creations. Also, they resided close to the temples. Additionally, Thanjavur’s Saliya weavers created flags for the temple festivals out of fine cotton for the king and aristocracy and coarse cotton for the general population.

 

Question 2. What caused the city Surat to decline? Explain.

Answer 2. By the end of the 17th century, Surat’s prominence as a commercial hub began to decline for the following reasons:

  • The market collapse resulted due to a massive loss in output brought on by the decline of the Mughal Empire.
  • It became exceedingly difficult for the traders to carry on with their business once the Portuguese acquired sea control.
  • The East India Company’s headquarters were moved to Mumbai, rendering Surat obsolete.

 

Question 3. How was water supplied to the city of Thanjavur?

Answer 3. Wells and storage tanks provided water to Thanjavur.

 

Question 4. Describe Hampi’s architect.

Answer 4. Hampi was renowned for its commercial and cultural interactions. The Portuguese, Moors (a population of Muslim traders), European agents, etc., frequently visited the market in Hampi. The “devadasis” method was extremely common in Hampi since it was the centre of the temple industry. They were obligated to dance in front of the gods of the temple. The Mahanavami festival was the most well-known and significant holiday for the residents of Hampi.

 

Question 5. Who lived in the “Black Towns” in cities such as Madras?

Answer 5. The eighteenth century saw the formation of cities like Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras. The crafts and commerce at this time saw significant changes as merchants and artists (such as weavers) were relocated into the “Black Towns” built by the European businesses inside these new towns. The “white” rulers lived in the higher residences, like St. George Fort in Madras or St. William Fort in Calcutta, while the “blacks,” or native traders and craftspeople, were imprisoned here.

 

Question 6. What purpose did small towns serve?

Answer 6. In the eighth century, several little towns arose due to increased commerce and riches between the two regions. For the benefit of the villagers, the cities provided “mandapika” or “mandi” so that they could readily sell their wares to other consumers and dealers. For the merchants, there were additional marketplaces, including ones for farmers, potters, etc. These towns eventually developed into major commerce centres according to their geographic positions.

 

Question 7. Why did people from distant lands visit Surat?

Answer 7. Surat was a multicultural city where residents of various castes and creeds resided. People came to Surat from far-off places for the following reasons:

  • Surat was the entry point for commerce with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz and has been referred to as the “gate to Mecca.”
  • During the seventeenth century, Surat was home to industries and warehouses owned by the Portuguese, Dutch, and English.
  • The textiles from Surat were well-known for having borders with gold lace (zari) and were popular throughout West Asia, Africa, and Europe.
  • The state also possessed many rest-houses to meet the demands of visitors from around the world. There were several amusement parks and stunning architecture.
  • At Surat, the moneychangers known as Kathiawad seths or mahajans operated sizable banking facilities. Also honoured were the Surat hundis in far-off marketplaces like Cairo, Egypt, Basra, Iraq, and Antwerp, Belgium.

 

Question 8. Give a Lost Wax method explanation.

Answer 8. The Lost Wax method was popular under the Chola empire. The following procedures were involved:

  • The wax sculpture was exposed to the sun to dry.
  • Following that, a hole was made in the statue so that hot, molten wax could be poured inside of it through this hole.
  • Wax is pulled off of the statue once it has solidified. After that, the fresh picture was cleaned and polished.

 

Question 9. How important were craftspersons for the building and maintenance of temples?

Answer 9. The group of goldsmiths, bronze smiths, blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters are known as the Panchalas or Vishwakarma. The construction of temples required significant participation from the people. They played a significant part in constructing enormous structures like palaces, tanks, and reservoirs. The artisans of Bidar were well known for their copper and silver creations, and as a result, their work ultimately came to be known as “Bidri.” Similarly, communities of weavers like the Kaikkolars and Saliyars prospered and donated to temples.

 

Question 10. What did the municipality do with the taxes that were collected?

Answer 10. Municipality uses the funds raised in a variety of ways, including:

  • The funds are utilised to improve society.
  • New roads are built with the help of money.
  • With the help of the funds raised, the municipality also constructed the sewage pipeline.

 

Question 11. Why do you think towns grew around temples?

Answer 11. Because temple towns constituted a significant urbanisation pattern, communities developed around them. Temples were viewed as being essential to both society and the economy. The kings built these temples to show their devotion to various gods. Additionally, they sent donations of land and money to temples so they could perform elaborate rites, feed pilgrims and priests, and observe festivals. To meet the demands of the temple and the pilgrims, many priests, labourers, artisans, shopkeepers, etc., moved close to the temple, which resulted in the development of temple towns. Kanchipuram and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh are a few examples of temple cities.

 

Question 12. Who is responsible for tax collection today?

Answer 12. Municipal corporations now handle tax collection. The government allows them to levy taxes on entertainment and rental properties. After that, the taxes are further submitted to the Indian tax authority.

 

Question 13. Write in brief about Masulipatnam.

Answer 13. On the Krishna River’s delta was the town of Masulipatnam. It was a hub of busy activity in the 17th century. Masulipatnam evolved into the most important port on the Andhra coast, and the Dutch and English East India Companies attempted to take control of it.

 

The Dutch constructed the fort at Masulipatnam. The Golconda lords, Persian merchants, Telugu Komati Chettis, and European traders were only a few of the commercial groups that helped make the city populated and affluent.

 

Question 14. How did huge villages become towns?

Answer 14. Large villages began to grow into towns throughout time. Worshippers began and stayed together after a significant temple, saint, etc., was built. To serve the requirements of devotees or pilgrims, the priest, labourers, artisans, handicraftsman, flower vendors, dealers, etc., gathered close to the temple. As a result, communities grew gradually.

The above section of Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 covers all the chapter’s important concepts.

 

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6

Extramarks is aware of how important it is to answer important questions. As a result, we have developed Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6. When studying a subject that requires a lot of reading, such as history, it is frequently advised that students focus on the important questions. Students gather confidence by answering the important questions and going over their solutions.

Mentioning below are some benefits of solving Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6:

  • Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 covers the concepts of the entire chapter- Towns, Traders and Craftspersons.
  • Students can entirely rely upon these important questions as these are made following all the guidelines laid by CBSE.
  • These solutions help students save time while preparing for the upcoming examination and cover the entire chapter.

Extramarks provides comprehensive learning solutions for students from Class 1 to Class 12. Our website has abundant resources, along with important questions and solutions. Students can click on the links given below to access some of these resources:

Q.1 What kind of activities strengthened the name of Hampi as a major cultural hub?

Marks:5

Ans

Hampi was the center of attraction and gem of the Vijayanagar Empire. It is today also referred to as the cultural hub for several right reasons. Hampi’s beautiful temple architecture and the temple dancers, popularly known as Devadasis, were famous for their dances before the deity in Virupaksha temple. Another reason was the festival of Mahanavami, which was widely celebrated, to such an extent that a platform was named after it, where the King met guests and got tributes from subordinate chiefs. From here, he also watched and relished wrestling, dances, and music. These kinds of activities strengthened the name of Hampi as a major cultural hub.

Q.2 Surat was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period.
1) What was Surat famous for? (2 marks)
2) Explain the commercial importance of Surat in the 17 Century. (3 marks)

Marks:5

Ans

1) Surat, situated in Gujarat, was a lively place for commercial activities. It housed several retail and wholesale shops. Its textiles were well-known for their Zari (golden lace borders), which were in high demand in West Asia, Africa, and Europe. Surat was primarily known for having a solid financial infrastructure.
2) In Surat, several commodities were traded. The city also had an impressive network of banking houses with money changers, called Kathiawad Seth or Mahajans. Surat hundis, or deposit-recording notes, were accepted in Egypt’s Cairo, Iraq’s Basra, and Belgium’s Antwerp markets. Surat’s economic prosperity and prominence in manufacturing and commerce are demonstrated by this. Surat’s warehouses were established by the Portuguese, Dutch, and English, demonstrating the need for Surat’s commodities.

Q.3 The 18th century saw the rise of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras, which are nodal cities today.
1) Explain the changes that came alongside the development of cities from the 18th century. (3 marks)
2) How did the city development impact the lives of natives? (2 marks)

Marks:5

Ans

1) From the 18th century onwards, the cities of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta came to prominence. The English East India Company laid the foundation of these cities. The founding of these cities was based on a new policy of establishing centres that combined political, social and administrative roles.

2) The development of cities was a huge change for artisans and merchants, especially because the administration of European countries segregated the populace by their nativity. Black towns, as they were called, were made for native traders and craftspersons who were compelled to live there. Elites lived in the White towns of the city, where they lived in better residencies.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What is the best way to study the Important Question Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6?

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3. What concepts are covered in Chapter 6 of Social Science Our Pasts 2 for Class 7?

Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6 – Towns, Traders, and Craftspeople, examines the developing towns, commercial hubs, thriving crafts, and craftspeople in the mediaeval and 17th centuries. The first section of the chapter discusses the historical sources that may be used to research the 17th century. The chapter then describes the many mediaeval towns, including port/trading towns, administrative towns, court towns, and temple towns. The importance of bronze, the growth of crafts, commerce, and small communities are other important ideas covered in this chapter. To get deeper details of the chapter, refer to Extramarks Important Questions Class 7 Social Science Our Pasts 2 Chapter 6.