Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15

Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 – Light

Science is a fascinating subject, but at the same time, it has some concepts which may be difficult to comprehend. Thus, students will have to make extra efforts to understand the concepts of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. 

Chapter 15 of Class 7 Science is about ‘Light’. The chapter includes topics around how right rays are emitted from a source, how the light rays travel through different mediums, and the various properties of light rays while travelling in any medium.

At Extramarks, we understand the importance of solving important questions and we take our role seriously to provide the best resource to the students and help them excel in life. Extramarks has been providing great online study resources for students from grades 1 – 12. Along with NCERT solutions and chapter-specific study notes, we have created Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 booklet that will help students to revise all the topics from the chapter while solving these questions. The questions are taken by our Science subject experts from various sources including NCERT textbooks, NCERT Exemplar books, past years’ question papers, CBSE sample papers, etc. 

At Extramarks, we highlight crucial concepts and questions from each chapter which help students with their studies right before their examinations. By solving the Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15, the students will be familiar with the questions asked in final exams. Science is a subject which requires deep conceptual understanding, so cramming answers won’t help especially in higher classes. . 

So, while solving important questions, students must understand every concept to answer any question easily. This encourages the students to master the topic and increases their confidence in achieving high grades.  . 

Students should also try to understand the answer writing skill. For example, they can practise diagrams while answering the questions. Students can register on the Extramarks website and access our complete set of Class 7 Science Chapter 15 important questions

To speed up their learning and improve their academic performance, students can also refer to other study material on our Extramarks websites, including NCERT solutions, NCERT books, CBSE revision notes, past years’ question papers, etc. begin their preparation without any further delay. 

Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 – With Solutions:

Some of the vital questions and their solutions are given below which you will find in our Science Class 7 Chapter 15 important questions booklet.

Question 1. Write down the difference between virtual and real images.

Answer 1. The difference between virtual and real images are as follows: 

                        Virtual image                           Real image
1 The image that can not be obtained on a screen is called a virtual image. 1 The image that can be obtained on a screen is called a real image.
2 It is always erect. 2 It is always inverted.
3 Light rays appear to converge. 3 Light rays converge at a point to form an image on the screen.
4 It’s formed by a plane mirror and concave lens. 4 It’s formed by a concave mirror and convex lens.

Question 2. How can a concave mirror be used to burn a piece of paper?

Answer 2. A concave mirror is also called a converging mirror. When sunlight passes through the concave mirror and reaches the piece of paper, it forms a sharp focus. The mirror and the paper are placed in the position for some time, and gradually the paper starts burning at the point of focus. It happens because of the convergence of all the light/heat energy at one point. In this way, a concave mirror burns a piece of paper.

Question 3. A virtual image bigger than the object can be produced by a-

(i) Concave lens 

(ii) concave mirror

(iii) convex mirror

(iv) plane mirror

Answer 3. (ii) concave mirror.

Explanation: A convex lens can produce a virtual and enlarged image when the object is placed between the pole and the focus of the lens. Both convex and concave mirrors form a virtual but diminished image of the object. At the same time, the plane mirror forms a virtual and same-sized image of the object.

Question 4. The rearview mirror of a bike is a plane mirror. A driver is reversing his bike at a speed of 2 metres per second. The driver sees the image of a truck parked behind his bike in his rearview mirror. With what speed does the image of the truck appear to approach, the driver will be

(i) 1 m/s

(ii) 2 m/s

(iii) 4 m/s

(iv) 8 m/s

Answer 4. (iii) 4 m/s.

Explanation: The speed of the bike is 2 m/s, which means the bike is reaching the truck at a speed of 2 metres per second. The separation between the bike and truck will be reduced at a double rate. The reason behind this is the image of the truck appearing to approach the driver with the speed of 2×2= 4 m/s.

Question 5. State the characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror.

Answer 5. Following are the characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror:

i) image formed by a plane mirror is erect.

ii) image is inverted laterally.

iii) image is of the same size as that of the object.

iv) the left side of the image appears on the right side and vice versa.

v) the distance between the image and the plane mirror is the same as the distance between the plane mirror and the object.

Question 6. If an object is placed at a distance of 0.5 m in front of a plane mirror, the distance between the object and the image formed by the mirror will be

(a) 2 m

(b) 1 m

(c) 0.5 m

(d) 0.25 m

Answer 6. (b) 1 m

Explanation: the image formed by a plane mirror is at an equal distance behind the plane mirror as the object is in front of it. So now,

The distance of the object from the plane mirror is 0.5 m

also, the distance of the image from the plane mirror is 0.5 m

Then the total distance between the object and plane mirror is 0.5 + 0.5, i.e. 1 m.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Question 7. A rainbow is seen in the sky

(a) when the sun is in front of you.

(b) when the sun is behind you

(c) when the sun is overhead.

(d) only at the time of sunrise.

Answer 7. (b) when the sun is behind you.

Explanation: You can easily see a rainbow in the rainy season. Especially when the sun is behind you and the light is dim.

Question 8. You have three mirrors of different types. How will you identify each one of them?

Answer 8. One can easily identify the type of mirror based on the image formed of an object. There are mainly three types of mirrors. They are –

i) plane mirror – a plane mirror forms the image which is erect, virtual and of the same size as that of the object in front of it.

ii) convex mirror – a convex mirror forms an image that is erect, virtual and of small size to that of the object placed in front of it.

iii) concave mirror – a concave mirror forms an image that is inverted, virtual and diminished according to the object’s position.

Question 9. An image formed by a lens is erect. Such an image could be formed by a

(a) the convex lens provided the image is smaller than the object.

(b) the concave lens provided the image is smaller than the object.

(c) the concave lens provided the image is larger than the object.

(d) the concave lens provided the image is of the same size.

Answer 9. (b) concave lens provided the image is smaller than the object.

Explanation: a concave mirror forms an image of an erect, virtual and diminished object. 

Question 10. Write down four uses of a concave mirror.

Answer 10. The main uses of a concave mirror are as follows:

i) Used by ENT Specialists and dentists to see mouthparts.

ii) Used as a shaving mirror.

iii) makeup artists use a concave mirror.

iv) Used torches and car headlights to get a parallel light beam.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15:

Students may face difficulty understanding the new concepts in Science. One way to tackle this is to practise important questions in the chapter. Chapter 15 Class 7 Science important questions cover all the  key topics, and these questions are prepared from the examination point of view and are frequently  asked in the exam. Solving important questions gives students a competitive edge and the confidence to face any challenging question with ease. 

Some of the benefits of referring to Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 are:

  • The questions are collated after referring to various genuine sources that mainly include NCERT textbooks, NCERT exemplar books, past years’ question papers and various other sources. Hence students will find a  variety of questions of varying difficulty levels. Therefore, it is wise to take guided practice and be aware of the mistakes and maximise your potential by learning how to frame the right answer and get excellent grades in the examination.
  • By practising different advanced level questions provided in the Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15, students can thoroughly brush up on the concepts given in the chapter. This will help them revise the concepts again and give them a chance to analyse their shortcomings and overcome them before they face the final examinations.Also, stick to a study schedule and follow it religiously to come out with flying colours.
  • The solutions to all the questions in important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 follow the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT guidelines. Experienced Science faculty members prepare our detailed answers. Students can fully rely on our study materials available on the website of Extramarks.Students need not refer to other books as Extramarks has all the solutions to their problems as it would be a total waste of time and may lead to unnecessary stress and anxiety.

We recommend students to take guided practice and help to be aware of their mistakes and maximise their potential by learning how to frame the right answer and develop the confidence to get 100% marks in the exams

Extramarks believes in incorporating joyful learning experiences through its own repository. It is one of  the leading online learning platforms that offer comprehensive learning solutions to students in classes 1-12. We also offer additional study and course materials. To access the most important resources, students can also click the links below:

  • NCERT books
  • CBSE Revision Notes
  • CBSE syllabus
  • CBSE sample papers
  • CBSE past  year’s question papers
  • Important formulas 
  • CBSE extra questions

Q.1 Does light travels in a straight line?

Ans-

Yes, light travels in straight line which is called rectilinear propagation of light.

Q.2 Can a shiny surface change the direction of the light?

Ans-

Yes, a shiny surface can change the direction of the light.

Q.3 Does light gets reflected from a plane mirror ?

Ans-

Yes, light gets reflected from a plane mirror.

Q.4 What is a real image?

Ans-

An image which can be obtained on a screen is called a real image.

Q.5 What is a virtual image?

Ans-

An image which cannot be obtained on a screen is called a virtual image.

Q.6 What is a concave lens ?

Ans-

The lens which is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges is called a concave lens. It is also called diverging lens.

Q.7 What is a convex lens?

Ans-

The lens which is thicker at the middle and thinner at the edges is called a convex lens. It is also called converging lens.

Q.8 Can we obtain an image on the screen by a plane mirror?

Ans-

No, an image of an object formed by a plane mirror can not be obtained on the screen and it is said to be virtual.

Q.9 Which type of lens always forms a virtual image?

Ans-

Concave lens always forms a virtual image.

Q.10 What are the different types of mirrors?

Ans-

There are two types of mirrors :
(a) Plane mirror
(b) Spherical mirror, which are again divided into two categories,
1. convex mirror.
2. concave mirror.

Q.11 We can’t see the flame of a candle through a bent pipe. Explain.

Ans-

We can’t see the flame of a candle through a bent pipe because light always travels along a straight line.

Q.12 How are objects visible?

Ans-

Objects are visible only when light falling on them is reflected and reach our eyes.

Q.13 What should we do if we see an ambulance coming behind our vehicles?
Ans- 

We should allow the ambulance to pass without blocking its way as the ambulance carries patients.
Q.14 What do you mean by the reflection of light ?

Ans-

When light falls on a shiny or a polished surface , then light changes its direction into the same medium. This is called reflection of light.

Q.15 What are the characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens?

Ans-

The characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens are as follows:
1. It is erect.
2. It is virtual.
3. It is smaller in size.

Q.16 What are the characteristics of an image formed by a convex mirror?

Ans-

The characteristics of an image formed by a convex mirror are :
1. erect.
2. virtual.
3. smaller in size than the object.

Q.17 While seeing an image of an object in the plane mirror, sides of an object are interchanged in an image formed. Explain with examples.

Ans-

If we stand in front of a plane mirror and raise our left hand, then we will see our right hand been raised in the mirror as an image.
Similarly, if we touch our right ear, then it appears as we touch our left ear as an image.
So in plane mirror, the right side of an object appears to be the left side of an image and the left side of an object appears to be the right side of an image.
Thus, there is an interchange of sides of an object in images formed by the plane mirror.

Q.18 What are the characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror?

Ans-

The characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror are :
(a) It is formed at the same distance behind the mirror as an object is in front of it.
(b) It is erect.
(c) It is of the same size as the object.
(d) It is virtual.
(e) It is laterally inverted.

Q.19 State the characteristics of an image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed very close to it.

Ans-

When an object is placed very close to the concave mirror, an image formed is
1. virtual.
2. erect.
3. magnified.

Q.20 Which mirrors are used as side mirrors in scooters and cars? Justify your answer.

Ans-

Convex mirrors are used as side mirrors in scooters and cars. Convex mirrors can form images of the objects spread over a large area. Also an image formed by a convex mirror is erect, virtual and smaller in size. These help drivers to see traffic behind them.

Q.21 What are concave mirrors and convex mirrors?

Ans- When in a spherical mirror, the reflecting surface is bulged inward surface and the polished surface is bulged out surface, then the spherical mirror is called concave mirror.

When in a spherical mirror, the reflecting surface is the bulged out surface and the inward surface is polished, then the spherical mirror is called convex mirror.

Q.22 Explain a rainbow.

Ans-

The rainbow is seen as a large arc in the sky with many colours. It generally appears in the sky after the rain. When rain falls, then light from the sun is dispersed through rain drops into different colours and rainbow appears. There are seven colours in a rainbow. They are Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red (VIBGYOR).

Q.23 What is Newton’s disc?

Ans-

Newton’s disc is a disc consisting of seven equal parts filled with the seven colours of the rainbow, which when rotated gives white colour.
Procedure to make Newton’s disc : We take a circular disc. We divide this disc into seven equal parts and fill them with seven colours of rainbow. We rotate the disc. When the disc is rotated fast, the colours get mixed together and the disc appears to be whitish. Such a disc is known as Newton’s disc after the name of the scientist who discovered it.

Q.24 When Rita looked at her image in the mirror, she noticed that her right appears to be left and left appears to be right. Why is it so? Also, when she observed the image of her hand in a plane mirror, the distance between her hand and the mirror is 10 cm. If she moves her hand 5 cm backwards, then what will be the distance between her hand and its image?

Ans-

This occurs due to the phenomenon of lateral inversion in which the right of an object appears to be the left of the image and vice-versa.

The image formed by a plane mirror is at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror. When Rita moves her hand 5 cm backwards, the distance between her hand and the mirror will be 15 cm, i.e., the image is also 15 cm behind the mirror. It means the total distance between the object and image will be 30 cm.

Q.25 What is a mirror? State the characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror. We know that the rear view mirror of the bus is a plane mirror. A driver is reversing his bus at a speed of 4 ms-1. The driver sees in his rear mirror the image of a car parked behind his bus. What will be the speed at which the image of the car appears to approach the driver?

Ans-

Any polished or a shining surface acts as a mirror.

Characteristics of the image formed by plane mirror:
1. The image formed by a plane mirror is erect, virtual and of the same size as that of the object.
2. The left side of the object appears on the right side of the image.
3. The distance of the image from the plane mirror is same as the distance between the plane mirror and the object.

The speed at which the image of the car appears to come close to the driver will be 8 ms-1. The speed of the bus is 4 m/s which means the bus is approaching the car with a speed of 4 m/s. The distance between the bus and the car will decrease at a double rate. This is because the image of the car will travel a distance twice the distance travelled by bus in equal time. So, the image of the car will appear to approach the driver with the speed of 2 × 4 m/s = 8 m/s.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. How can I excel and score well in the Class 7 Science examination?

To score high in examinations, students must familiarise themselves with the question pattern and topic weightage.  Lack of proper strategy may impact your grades. Students usually are under tremendous pressure to perform well in exams and score good grades. This naturally increases anxiety and stress among students. 

Following are tips to help students strategise their preparations and perform well in exams:

  1. Be focused while studying. Stick to your schedule without fail.
  2. Have a thorough understanding of definitions and formulas.
  3. Start the exam preparations early to get an ample amount of time for revision.
  4. Practice writing the answers to learn to manage time during exams.Solve enough questions to be thorough and stay positive.
  5. Give first priority to NCERT textbooks
  6. Rely on preparation materials from trusted sources such as Extramarks. It has in-house experienced faculty working conscientiously and diligently to prepare authentic, concise answers to all your queries. 
  7. It saves time and keeps you relaxed and confident. This encourages the students to master the topic and increases their confidence in achieving a high grade.

2. Is the list of Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 15 enough to score good marks?

The solutions we provide are concise and written from an examination perspective. The answers to the exercise questions are well explained with examples. They are 100% accurate. These solutions will help students prepare for the exam as we follow the guidelines provided by NCERT Book,  follow the exam pattern and the CBSE Science Syllabus These solutions will assist students in developing a conceptual foundation that explains all of the key concepts in an easy-to-understand language. This exercise covers all topics and subtopics that your Class 7 Science exams are generally expected in the exams. . 

3. What is the list of chapters covered in Class 7 Science?

Class 7 Science is important as it lays the foundation for Class 8, 9, and 10 Science. The following chapters are covered in Class 7 Science:

  1. Nutrition In Plants
  2. Nutrition In Animals
  3. Fibre To Fabric
  4. Heat
  5. Acids, Bases, And Salts
  6. Physical And Chemical Changes
  7. Weather Climate And Adaptation Of Animals To Climate
  8. Winds, Storms, And Cyclones
  9. Soil
  10. Respiration In Organisms
  11. Transportation In Animals And Plants
  12. Reproduction In Plants
  13. Motion And Time
  14. Electric Current And Its Effects
  15. Light
  16. Water: A Precious Resource
  17. Forest: Our Lifeline
  18. Wastewater Story