Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4

Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 – Landscape of the Soul

English is an important subject students study in school because we need it for our higher education, professional work, and communication. NCERT’s Hornbill is the English textbook for Class 11 CBSE students.

In Chapter 4, students will study Chinese art forms and the main ideas followed in this art style. Chinese artists have always given more importance to the inner meaning of the picture than the outer composition. So, the ancient Chinese style differs from the Western view that once largely focused on realism and identicality. Students will also study a poem that describes rain as the eternal poem of the earth. Students must practise answering questions in order to write good exam answers.The experts at Extramarks have made the Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 to help students  practise. They collected all the questions from different sources, such as the textbook, CBSE past years’ question papers, CBSE sample papers, and important reference books. Experienced professionals have further checked the answers to ensure the best quality of the content. Thus, the Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 will help students  score better in exams.

Extramarks is one of the most reputed educational companies in India. We provide all the necessary study materials related to CBSE and NCERT, and you can download these study materials after registering on our official website. We give the CBSE syllabus, CBSE sample papers, CBSE extra questions, CBSE revision notes, CBSE past years’ question papers, NCERT books, NCERT exemplars, NCERT solutions, NCERT important questions, vital formulas, etc.

Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 – With Solutions

The experts at Extramarks have collated the questions from different sources and written the answers following the CBSE guidelines. They have taken help from the textbook exercises, CBSE sample papers, CBSE past years’ question papers, and important reference books. Experienced professionals have further checked the answers to ensure the best quality of the content. Thus, the Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 will help students  score better in exams. The important questions are-

Question 1. Write the word’s meaning.

Anecdote

Answer 1: Tale

Question 2. Write the word’s meaning.

Delicate

Answer 2: Fine

Question 3. Which concept did French painter Jean Dubuffet bring?

Answer 3: French painter Jean Dubuffet brought the concept of ‘art brut’ into painting.

Question 4. Where is Rock Garden situated?

Answer 4: Rock Garden is located in Chhattisgarh, India.

Question 5. Why did the painter not draw the eye of the dragon?

Answer 5: The Chinese painters placed great importance on the inner meaning of the painting. The painter refused to draw the eye of the dragon because he was afraid that the dragon would be alive and go away from the painting.

Question 6. How did Quinten Metsys marry his love of life?

Answer 6: Quinten Metsys was a blacksmith. He loved the daughter of a painter. The painter did not agree to their marriage, so Quinten planned to impress him. He drew an identical fly on his panel.  He thought it was a real fly, and the painting impressed him. Then he consented to his daughter marrying Quinten.

Question 7. Why is man expressed as “the eye of the landscape”?

Answer 7: Man plays a fundamental role in expressing nature. Through painting, he uses his talent and creativity to depict heaven and earth. Thus, the landscape is perceived by man and expressed through different forms of art. So, Francois Cheng has called the man “the eye of the landscape”.

Question 8. Why does Chinese painting require the active participation of the viewer?

Answer 8: In Chinese art, the painter does not follow a specific angle to depict the landscape. Rather, he expresses the scenario as a conceptual space and adds a time dimension. In this case, the viewer has to decide the pace and angle at which he will see the painting. So, Chinese paintings require the active mental participation of the viewer.

Question 9. What is ‘Dao’?

Answer 9: ‘Dao’ is an important concept in Chinese art. It means method or technique. It also implies a philosophy that observes the universe in all its complexities. Chinese artists follow the idea of ‘Dao’ while drawing landscapes.

Question 10. Who was the “untutored genius who created a paradise”, and what was his contribution to art?

Answer 10: Nek Chand has been described as the “untutored genius who created a paradise”. He contributed to the outsider art of India through his sculptures. He took the notion of ‘raw art’ to a high level through his creations.

Question 11. Describe Nek Chand’s creation.

Answer 11: Nek Chand is an Indian artist who has done garden sculptures in the forest of Chhattisgarh. To create his sculptures, he has recycled materials like the kitchen sink, tin, and even a broken-down car. Thus, he took the ‘outer art’ to a unique level by recycling different things.

Question 12. There are two voices in the poem. Who do they belong to? Which lines indicate this?

Answer 12: There are two voices in the poem. One belongs to the poet, while the other belongs to the rain. The first two lines indicate it. We find that the poet is startled by another voice, which turns out to be the voice of the rain. Her voice of the rain means the sound of the rain.

Question 13. Describe the tale of the old painter Wu Daozi.

Answer 13: There is a famous tale of the ancient Chinese painter Wu Daozi, who lived in China in the eighth century. His last painting was for Tao Emperor Xuanzong on the palace wall. He covered his painting with a screen so that only the emperor could enjoy it. The emperor used to praise the painting and its detailed work. One day, Daozi pointed at a cave in the painting and said that there lived a spirit. Then he clapped, and the cave opened. Daozi told the king to follow him because there was a magnificent world behind the cave. Saying so, he entered the cave of the painting, and the cave closed again. Before the surprised king could say or do anything, the painting vanished in front of his eyes. Not even a trace of the painting remained on the wall, and no one had seen Daozi since that day. 

Question 14. Explain the concept of shanghai.

Answer 14: Shanshui is an important concept in Chinese art, and it refers to the concept of landscape. In Chinese art, there are three major components of the landscape. One is vertical and is frequently represented by mountains.This part is called Yang, while the water or river constitutes the horizontal part and is called Yin. Yang is taken from the masculine perspective, whereas Yin represents feminine virtues. The third component is a void. It is the transition area between two types of interactions, and without it, neither type can be shown successfully. Shanshui incorporates two contrasting interactions in terms of Yang and Yin. Yang is shown as stable and warm, rising toward the sky. On the other hand, Yin is on Earth, being cool and flexible. Thus, Shanshui represents a holistic representation of nature. 

Question 15. Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples.

Answer 15:There is a major difference between the Chinese and European views of art. European art wants to reproduce what we visualise. They try to depict real-world features as vividly as they can. The author explains with an example. She described how a blacksmith won the heart of a painter by drawing an identical fly. Thus, European painters draw from a specific angle, and the spectator sees the painting through the eyes of the painter. 

On the other hand, Chinese artists have always given importance to the inner meaning of the painting. For example, the author has shown how a Chinese artist asks an emperor to focus more on the inner meaning of his painting rather than praising its outer structure of it. Thus, Chinese artists use a variety of angles to depict their ideas. The spectator can enter the picture from any angle to realise the meaning of the painting. 

Thus, the European perspective emphasises realism and figurative characteristics while taking space into account but the Chinese view focuses more on the inner meaning of the painting and takes space as a conceptual identity.

Question 16. Explain why rain is called “the poem of the earth”.

Answer 16: The poet hears the sound of rain. He imagines the voice of the rain. The rain says to him that it is the poem of the earth because it has a rhythm like a poem. Not only does it pour in harmony, but the formation of rain goes in a cycle, creating total harmony. The poet describes how the water evaporates from different sources and reaches the sky. The vapour cools and condenses, forming clouds.Rain falls in unison from the clouds.Rain prevents drought and brings life because the seeds could not spring to life without it. From the sky, the rain reunites with the ground or the water bodies. The poet explains how music travels back to its origin after a journey, and how rain also returns to mother earth. So, he compared the rain with “the poem of the earth.”.

Benefits of Solving Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4

Practice is very important for students. It will help them in several ways. The benefits of solving the questions are-

• The experts have collected the questions from different sources, such as textbooks, important reference books, CBSE sample papers, etc. They have also included a few questions from past years’ question papers so that students may know about possible exam questions. Thus, the students can solve many questions if they follow the Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4 Important Questions.

• The experts have not only collected the questions but also written the answers. Experienced professionals have further checked the answers to ensure the best quality of the content. Students can follow the answers to improve their writing skills. The experts have observed the CBSE guidelines while writing the answers so that students can follow them. The English Hornbill Class 11 Chapter 4 Important Questions will help them to improve their grammar and vocabulary and provide the concepts of writing complete answers.
• The textbook exercises have limited questions. There needs to be more for better exam preparation, and students must get help from other sources. The experts have made this question series to help students in practice. They have included a wide range of questions and written the answers so that students get the maximum benefit from them. Thus, Chapter 4 Class 11 English Hornbill Important Questions, will help students score better in exams.

Extramarks is a leading company that provides all the important study materials related to CBSE and NCERT. You can download these materials after registering on our official website. You will find the CBSE syllabus, CBSE sample papers, CBSE past years’ question papers, CBSE revision notes, CBSE extra questions, NCERT books, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplars, vital formulas, and many more. Like the Important Questions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 4, you will also find important questions for other chapters. The links to the study materials are given below-

• NCERT books
• Important questions
• CBSE Revision Notes
• CBSE syllabus
• CBSE sample papers
• CBSE past years’ question papers
• Important formulas 
• CBSE extra questions