ICSE Syllabus Class 10 Chemistry
ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus
The ICSE Board gives equal importance to subjects and focuses on theoretical concepts as well as practical knowledge. The board caters to the overall development and growth of all students. The ICSE Syllabus involves a detailed study of all the subjects.
The Class 10 Science paper is divided into the three disciplines of Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. All three subjects are equally important. In this article, we will be discussing all the essential details of the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus.
Chemistry is a crucial subject in the field of study. Extramarks provides the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus prepared by the special ICSE Board council. It contains an overview of all the topics included in the Chemistry class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2023-2024. The Class 10 Chemistry syllabus provides all relevant information about the examinations. Students must go through the syllabus before preparing for the exam so that they can plan a timetable for effective preparation.
The Chemistry class 10 syllabus is quite vast and detailed. The 100 marks examination is divided into Paper 1- Theory and Paper 2- Practical. This article will help students to understand all the important details about the Chemistry class 10 ICSE syllabus. It provides a head start for the Chemistry subject’s preparation.
ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus 2023-24
Extramarks, an online learning platform, provides a detailed ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus. Here is a list of the chapters which students will have to study for the Chemistry examination.
| Sr. No. | Chapters |
| 1. | Periodic Properties and variations of Properties – Physical and Chemical |
| 2. | Chemical Bonding |
| 3. | Study of Acids, Bases, and Salts |
| 4. | Analytical Chemistry |
| 5. | Mole Concept and Stoichiometry |
| 6. | Electrolysis |
| 7. | Metallurgy |
| 8. | Study of Compounds |
| 9. | Organic Chemistry |
Here is a topic-wise detailed breakup of all chapters. Students may click on the respective chapter in the above table to access the study material.
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 1: Periodic Properties and variations of Properties – Physical and Chemical
- Periodic properties and their variations
- Periodicity based on atomic number
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 2: Chemical Bonding
- Orbit structure and Electron dot structure.
- Electrovalent Bonding
- Covalent Bonding
- Coordinate Bonding
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 3: Study of Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Molecules and their characteristics
- Ions, alkalis, and salts and their solutions
- Use of litmus and pH paper
- Methods of preparation of Normal salts
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 4: Analytical Chemistry
- The reaction of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide with different salts
- The color of salt and its solution
- The action of NaOH, and KOH on certain metals
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 5: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
- Gay Lussac’s Law
- Avogadro’s Law.
- Atomicity
- Vapour Density and its relationship with relative molecular mass.
- Mole and its relationship with mass.
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 6: Electrolysis
- Electrolytes and non-electrolytes.
- Electrolysis and concepts relate to it.
- Oxidation and reduction reactions
- Factors affecting the selective discharge of ions,
- Applications of electrolysis.
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 7: Metallurgy
- Occurrence of metals in nature.
- Extraction of metals.
- Extraction of Aluminum.
- Alloys – its composition and uses.
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 8: Study of Compounds
- Hydrogen Chloride
- Ammonia
- Nitric Acid
- Sulphuric Acid
The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus Chapter 9: Organic Chemistry
- Organic compounds.
- Structure and Isomerism.
- Characteristics of Homologous series
- Simple nomenclature.
- Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes.
- Preparation, properties, and uses of Ethanol
- Carboxylic acids
- Preparation, properties, and the uses of acetic acid.
Click here to find different study material that includes important questions, sample question papers, revision notes and more.
ICSE 10 Chemistry paper pattern
With the help of the exam paper pattern, students will know the difficulty level of questions that will be asked in the Class 10 examination. Students will also know which topics they should focus more on, along with various ICSE important questions and optional and repeated questions. The physics paper is of a total of 100 marks, divided into two sections. Section A consists of a theory paper of 80 marks, and the remaining 20 marks are for practicals or internal assessments.
Students get 2 hours to solve the 80 marks theory paper. Objective questions, short answer questions and long answers based on the entire ICSE class 10 Chemistry syllabus will be asked in this section. The question paper has two divisions. Part A includes compulsory questions which carry 40 marks, and in part B, six questions will be asked, out of which students will have to attempt any 4, each carrying ten marks summing up to 40 marks. Students must study the long answer questions, derivatives and numerical thoroughly to attain high scores.
The ICSE-affiliated schools are responsible for conducting the internal assessment. Students can score a maximum of 20 marks in this section. Students will have to perform interesting experiments. This section tests the practical knowledge of students. They will be scored on the basis of practical work, journal submission or project evaluation.
ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus – Weightage
The Chemistry portion has two units. Unit 1 consists of 6 chapters, and the remaining are included in Unit 2. The marks are distributed on the basis of the units. The chapter-wise weightage for the Class 10 Board examinations is given below:
| Unit 1: (40 marks) | Unit 2: (40 marks) |
| Chapter 1: Periodic Properties and variations of Properties – Physical and Chemical | Chapter 7: Metallurgy |
| Chapter 2: Chemical Bonding | Chapter 8: Study of Compounds |
| Chapter 3: Study of Acids, Bases, and Salts | Chapter 9: Organic Chemistry |
| Chapter 4: Analytical Chemistry | |
| Chapter 5: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry | |
| Chapter 6: Electrolysis |
ICSE 10 Chemistry: Study materials
Students can access the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry study materials for free available on the Extramarks platform. Students are advised to start their exam preparation by going through the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus of Chemistry and using the Extramarks Chemistry ICSE Solutions for Class 10. They can clarify all the difficulties they face while studying and gain a thorough understandingof each concept. The ICSE revision notes provide important key points and a summary of each chapter for quick reference.
Students are also advised to solve the ICSE sample question papers and ICSE question papers to get an idea of the exam structure. This also allows them to analyse their preparation level. Extramarks has made sure that every piece of information included in the Chemistry syllabus for class 10 is as per the revised ISC & ICSE syllabus.
To get access to the best academic notes from Extramarks, students may click here.
ICSE Revision Notes
ICSE Solutions
ICSE Important Questions
ICSE Question Paper
ICSE Sample Question Papers
Benefits Of Studying From ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus
Some of the benefits include
- The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus includes accurate details to ease the understanding of every student.
- It is revised on the basis of updated guidelines issued by the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE).
- The syllabus includes Physical, Chemical and Analytical Analysis.
- Students can gain in-depth knowledge about Chemical bonding, the mole concept and the study of acid, bases and salts.
- Different solved examples, concepts and topics are an important part of the Chemistry Syllabus Class 10 ICSE.
Students may refer to the links to access the study materials based on the ICSE class 10 Chemistry syllabus on Extramarks. Visit the Extramarks website, log in to your account and use all the content for free. The team of elites at Extramarks provides expert guidance to our students.
ICSE Chemistry Class 10 Syllabus
There is one paper of two hours duration of 80 marks and Internal Assessment of practical work carrying 20 marks. The paper is divided into two sections: Section I (40 marks) and Section II (40 marks).
Section I (compulsory) contains short answer questions on the entire syllabus. Section II contains six questions. You are required to answer any four of these six questions.
1. Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties – Physical and Chemical
(i) Periodic properties and their variations in groups and periods.
(ii) Periodicity on the basis of atomic number for elements.
2. Chemical Bonding
Electrovalent, covalent and co-ordinate bonding, structures of various compounds – orbit structure and electron dot structure.
(a) Electrovalent Bonding
(b) Covalent Bonding
(c) Coordinate Bonding
3. Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
(i) Simple definitions in terms of the molecules and their characteristic properties.
(ii) Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis and salts and their solutions; use of litmus and pH paper to test for acidity and alkalinity.
(iii) Definition of salt; types of salts.
(iv) Action of dilute acids on salts.
(v) Methods of preparation of Normal salts with relevant equations. (Details of apparatus or procedures not required).
4. Analytical Chemistry
(i) Action of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide on solution of salts: colour of salt and its solution; formation and colour of hydroxide precipitated for solutions of salts of Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb; special action of ammonium hydroxide on solutions of copper salt and sodium hydroxide on ammonium salts.
(ii) Action of alkalis (NaOH, KOH) on certain metals, their oxides and hydroxides.
5. Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
(i) Gay Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes; Avogadro’s Law.
(ii) Refer to the atomicity of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and chlorine (proof not required).
(iii) Vapour Density and its relation to relative molecular mass.
(iv) Mole and its relation to mass.
(v) Simple calculations based on chemical equations.
6. Electrolysis
(i) Electrolytes and non-electrolytes.
(ii) Substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions.
(iii) Definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction (on the basis of loss and gain of electrons).
(iv) An elementary study of the migration of ions, with reference to the factors influencing selective discharge of ions, illustrated by the electrolysis of: molten lead bromide; acidified water with platinum electrodes; aqueous copper (II) sulphate with copper electrodes; electron transfer at the electrodes.
(v) Applications of electrolysis.
7. Metallurgy
(i) Occurrence of metals in nature.
(ii) Stages involved in the extraction of metals.
(iii) Extraction of Aluminium.
(iv) Alloys – composition and uses.
8. Study of Compounds
A. Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen chloride: preparation of hydrogen chloride from sodium chloride; refer to the density and solubility of hydrogen chloride (fountain experiment); reaction with ammonia; acidic properties of its solution.
B. Ammonia
Ammonia: its laboratory preparation from ammonium chloride and collection; ammonia from nitrides like Mg3N2 and AlN and ammonium salts. Manufacture by Haber’s Process; density and solubility of ammonia (fountain experiment); aqueous solution of ammonia; its reactions with hydrogen chloride and with hot copper (II) oxide and chlorine; the burning of ammonia in oxygen; uses of ammonia.
C. Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid: one laboratory method of preparation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate. Large scale preparation. Nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
D. Sulphuric Acid
Large scale preparation, its behaviour as an acid when dilute, as an oxidizing agent when concentrated – oxidation of carbon and sulphur; as a dehydrating agent – dehydration of sugar and copper (II) sulphate crystals; its non-volatile nature.
9. Organic Chemistry
(i) Introduction to Organic compounds.
(ii) Structure and Isomerism.
(iii) Homologous series – characteristics with examples.
(iv) Simple nomenclature.
Simple nomenclature – of the hydrocarbons with simple functional groups – (double bond, triple bond, alcoholic, ether, aldehydic, keto, carboxylic group) longest chain rule and smallest number for functional groups rule – trivial and IUPAC names.
(v) Hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes.
(vi) Alcohols: ethanol – preparation, properties and uses.
(vii) Carboxylic acids (aliphatic – mono carboxylic acid): Acetic acid – preparation, properties and uses of acetic acid.
ICSE Class 10 Subject Wise Syllabus
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What are the best reference books for Class 10 Chemistry?
Reference books are very important for a student’s academic success.
- Science Chemistry textbook by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Together with Science Study Material by Rachna Sagar Pvt Ltd
- All In One Class 10 Science by Arihant publications
- The Xam Idea Complete Course Science for Class 10 by VK publications.
2. Where can I get the latest ICSE class 10 Chemistry syllabus?
The Extramarks website provides the revised Chemistry Syllabus for 2023-2024. The syllabus has detailed information about every chapter and marking scheme and gives an idea of the paper pattern. Further, the students can also refer to the various ICSE mock tests to enhance their learning.
