Home » Unpacking the NIPUN Bharat Framework for School Literacy & Numeracy


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Introduced by the Ministry of Education, the National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN) Bharat Framework is initiated to equip primary level students with foundational skills such as reading, writing and basic mathematics by the end of Grade 3.

To implement this framework effectively, it is crucial for schools to transform learning experiences at the foundational stage by providing high-quality learning material, focusing on capacity building of teachers along with individualized tracking of student progress.

Today’s newsletter serves as a practical guide for academic institutions to implement the NIPUN Bharat scheme for facilitating early learning across primary learners.

The NIPUN Bharat framework places a strong emphasis on enhancing literacy and numeracy skills by 2026-27 among students aged between 3 and 9 years, and is dedicated towards translating NEP 2020’s vision into actionable steps. Here are the core focus areas of this national initiative:

  • Holistic Development

  • Early Childhood Education

  • Quality Learning Materials

  • Innovative Pedagogies

  • Technology Integration

  • Empowerment of Teachers

  • Community Participation

A five-tier implementation mechanism is to be set up at the national, state, district, block and school levels across all states and Union Territories under the Samagra Shiksha plan, an integrated scheme for inclusive school education. Here, we are focusing on the best implementation practices at a school level to help institutions across India align with the guidelines of the NIPUN Bharat framework:
  • Use Structured Pedagogy

    Implement a defined pedagogy that aligns with the academic landscape of the modern world and enables students to become active learners in the process. Engage with students using supplementary materials like workbooks, charts, posters, science/math kits, etc. that teach them to apply learned concepts to real-world problems.

  • Conduct Foundational Literacy & Numeracy (FLN) Activities

    Transform learning into an engaging and joyous experience by integrating FLN activities in classrooms. These activities include interactive storytelling sessions, word games promoting vocabulary, hands-on math exercises, creative writing tasks, etc., fostering FLN skills among students.

  • Integrate Competency-Based Assessments

    Schools must integrate formative and summative evaluations at various levels to track student’s progress, identify their strengths and address any existing challenges. Conduct collaborative project activities, quiz sessions, oral presentations, short tests, etc. to ensure effective assessment.

  • Focus on Teacher Empowerment & Capacity Building

    The NIPUN Bharat mission advocates for continuous professional development of teachers by providing them with the latest teaching tools, enhancing their understanding of FLN pedagogy, offering teacher training resources and effective instructional strategies that promote development of FLN skills.

NIPUN Bharat’s goal is to promote holistic student development across various developmental domains such as, physical, socio-emotional, literacy, numeracy, cognitive growth and life skills. Schools play an incredibly important role in implementing this movement by sparking transformative change across the primary level.

To learn more about digital integration in curriculum as per the NIPUN Bharat scheme, explore Extramarks Smart Class Plus which has a diverse range of offerings including automated assessments, interactive 2D & 3D learning content, NEP-ready curriculum and more, streamlining digital integration for schools!