IGCSE vs ICSE: Understanding the Key Differences
When we talk about a child’s education, it goes without saying every parent wants the best. Quality education has a huge role in a student’s personal and academic development. And for this reason, the trend of international has since peaked in India.
But when we talk about international schools, there are two well-recognised international boards – the IGCSE and the ICSE. Today, we will discuss them both and learn the key differences and what is best for a child.
Overview of IGCSE
IGCSE, the International General Certificate of Secondary Education, follows the British curriculum as it is an international student body. Developed by the University of Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE), the IGCSE is an English-based examination widely recognised by several institutions worldwide, making it a great alternative for students who want to opt for an international curriculum over a national one.
The IGCSE program is supported by two main boards: Cambridge Assessment International Education and Pearson Edexcel. This curriculum emphasises both core subjects and their practical uses. Over two years, students follow a broad and adaptable program, choosing from six different subject groups. They need to select at least five subjects but can choose up to fourteen if they wish.
Overview of ICSE
The ICSE, or Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, is an examination board operating under the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), catering specifically to students in Class 10. This board aims to evaluate students based on a broad curriculum that aligns with the recommendations of the New Education Policy, 1986, and emphasises English. The ICSE is dedicated to fostering the overall development of its students.
IGCSE vs ICSE
| Points of Comparison | IGCSE | ICSE |
| Full Form | International General Certificate of Secondary Education | Indian Certificate of Secondary Education |
| Curriculum | International-level curriculum | National-level curriculum |
| Subjects | Subjects offered are divided into first language, second language, science, and mathematics, which are further categorised into humanity, language, maths, science, vocal, creative, and technical | Offers six subjects divided into three groups: Group 1 has mandatory subjects, and Groups 2 and 3 have optional subjects.
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| Assessment Technique | Comprehensive evaluation is done through practicals, internal assessments, projects, and written exams | Evaluation is through a combination of external and internal assessments |
| Grading System | Follows 3 Tier grading system – the grades distinction, merit, and pass | Follows the traditional marking system where students have to score marks out of 100 |
| Examination Pattern | Contains standardised external exams graded by Cambridge International at the end of the course | Contains oral exams, projects, and practicals with class 10th and 12th exams |
| Teaching Methods | Inquiry-based, experiential learning where teachers use innovative methods like projects, group work, and case studies for teaching | Uses an inquiry-based learning approach to make students more innovative and independent learners |
| Best Suited For | Best for students who want to study abroad further | Best for students willing to have a more practical approach towards learning and have a photographic memory |
| Languages Offered | English + 18 | 30 |
| Recognition | Yes | Yes, but limited when compared to IGCSE |
Advantages of the IGCSE Curriculum
There are several pros to getting your child into the IGCSE board. These advantages include:
- Recognition: The IGCSE board is accepted and recognised by educational institutions and universities worldwide, making them perfect for children pursuing higher studies abroad.
- Real-World Emphasis: The IGCSE follows a curriculum that focuses more on the practical application of the knowledge the students gain. This allows them to prepare themselves for the real world.
- Assessment Structure: The IGCSE board is graded by Cambridge International, and it follows a structure that involves both external and internal assessments. Hence, this gives the students a balanced evaluation of their skills and knowledge.
- Independent Learning Pattern: The type of teaching methods and assessment structure followed by the IGCSE board provide an independent learning experience to the students as they are encouraged to focus on their problem-solving, critical thinking, and self-directed learning skills.
Disadvantages of the IGCSE Curriculum
While there are several advantages to the IGCSE curriculum, it also comes with a certain set of cons that can’t be ignored. Let’s take a look at the disadvantages:
- No Local Relevance: If your child wants to take a career path based solely in India, they might have potential challenges as the IGCSE board is an international board and does not contain local requirements or context.
- More Workload: Since there is a huge flexibility of choice between different subjects, it may sometimes become overwhelming for a student as it can lead to more workload since they are pursuing more subjects with a practical approach.
- Challenges in Transitioning: If your child is shifting from a traditional school curriculum to the IGCSE, they might initially find it challenging to adapt as they might not be well-versed in independent learning and might not have previously focused on practical skills.
Advantages of the ICSE Board
- Lays a Strong Foundation: The ICSE syllabus covers a comprehensive and detailed study approach through various disciplines. This ensures a well-built foundation that is perfect for various career choices.
- In-Depth Knowledge: The ICSE board focuses on imparting deep knowledge of a subject and focuses on developing a child’s critical thinking skills through a thorough understanding of the subject.
- Takes a Holistic Approach: Through the ICSE board, students can take on various subjects from different fields of humanities, science, and arts, encouraging them to explore their choice of subject according to their interests.
- Recognition: Most Indian colleges and universities accept the ICSE board, so it is a perfect board choice if your child wishes to enrol in higher studies in the country itself.
- Assessment Structure: The ICSE board focuses on internal assessment, encouraging active participation from the students and continuous engagement throughout the year.
Disadvantages of the ICSE Board
- More Academic Pressure: The ICSE board covers a comprehensive and detailed syllabus, which may add more pressure on a student and cause more stress.
- High Difficulty Level: Since the syllabus is detailed, complex, and comprehensive, not all students may adapt well to it. Some may find the course to be challenging.
- Limited Global Recognition: While the ICSE board has no trouble keeping up a good image in the Indian educational system, it may have some problems being recognised worldwide. This may be a factor to take care of if your child wishes to pursue education abroad.
IGCSE vs ICSE: Which One is Better?
When it comes to selecting between IGCSE and ICSE, it ultimately boils down to the student’s preference as to where they wish to pursue their higher studies. If the child is more keen on pursuing further studies abroad, picking the IGCSE curriculum is the best choice. But if they are leaning more towards staying in the country, the ICSE board is their best bet.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is the IGCSE curriculum more difficult to study than the ICSE board?
When comparing the two boards, the ICSE has a broad curriculum that builds a solid foundation but can create exam pressure. Conversely, the IGCSE offers a range of subject choices, allowing students to learn without the same pressure. It covers relevant topics in depth.
Though challenging, the IGCSE educates students effectively, exposing them to 11 subjects and helping them choose a career path based on their interests. This makes for a well-rounded and enriching learning experience.
2. ICSE or IGCSE, which is better?
While both boards have their advantages, the IGCSE offers significant benefits aligned with student preferences and interests. It caters to those who seek to acquire additional skills and stand out. The IGCSE emphasises holistic development over rote learning, aiming to shape well-rounded, global candidates. Essentially, the IGCSE board tends to be more beneficial than the ICSE.
Last Updated on August 29, 2024
